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J Biophotonics ; 16(2): e202200219, 2023 02.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-36106843

RESUMO

The main components of the stratum corneum (SC), water, lipids, and proteins, are non-homogeneously distributed throughout the depth. The quantitative determination of their concentration profiles and penetration depth of topically applied substances are urgent topics of dermatological and cosmetic research. Confocal Raman micro-spectroscopy has distinct advantages when determining semi-quantitative concentrations of SC components and topically applied substances non-invasively and in vivo. In this work, we applied a tailored multivariate curve resolution-alternating least squares (tMCR-ALS) method to analyze Raman spectra of the SC in the 2000-4000 cm-1 region for quantitatively determining the concentrations of water, lipids, proteins, and topically applied oils using substance-related spectral loadings which were allowed to change depth-dependently from the SC's surface toward its bottom. tMCR-ALS makes matching of depth-dependent signal attenuation, that is, the normalization on keratin, unnecessary and requires only a few additional experiments for calibration - Raman spectra of the pure materials and their densities.


Assuntos
Esclerose Lateral Amiotrófica , Humanos , Análise dos Mínimos Quadrados , Pele/metabolismo , Epiderme/metabolismo , Água/metabolismo , Queratinas/metabolismo , Análise Espectral Raman/métodos , Óleos/análise , Óleos/metabolismo , Lipídeos/análise
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