Determination of thermal degradation behavior and kinetics parameters of chemically modified sun hemp biomass.

Sun hemp fibers are natural fibers obtained from plants grown in India and nearby countries. It is lignocellulosic biomass having the complex structure of hemicelluloses, cellulose and lignin. Chemical treatment of natural fibers is in practice to enhance the properties being used as reinforcement. Alkaline-treated fiber was sampled and thermal stability along with kinetic parameters was assessed with thermo gravimetric data at heating rates 10, 20 and 30 °C/min using four model-free methods Kissinger-Akahira-Sunose (KAS), Flynn-Wall-Ozawa (FWO), Friedman (FM), Starink (STAR) along with Distributed activation energy model (DAEM) to calculate pre-exponential factor. The calculated activation energy Ea by these model-free methods were in the range of 93.3-104.8 kJ/mol and pre-exponential factor (A) was observed between the range 46.6 x103-90.5 x106/min by the DAEM method. The standard deviation (σ) calculated from average activation energy using all four methods was 4.5 kJ/mol, which showed the consistency in the methods employed to determine the activation energy of sun hemp.

A hash based mutual RFID tag authentication protocol in telecare medicine information system.

Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) is a technology which has multidimensional applications to reduce the complexity of today life. Everywhere, like access control, transportation, real-time inventory, asset management and automated payment systems etc., RFID has its enormous use. Recently, this technology is opening its wings in healthcare environments, where potential applications include patient monitoring, object traceability and drug administration systems etc. In this paper, we propose a secure RFID-based protocol for the medical sector. This protocol is based on hash operation with synchronized secret. The protocol is safe against active and passive attacks such as forgery, traceability, replay and de-synchronization attack.

A biometric authentication scheme for telecare medicine information systems with nonce.

In recent years, the increased availability of lower-cost telecommunications systems and customized patients monitoring devices made it possible to bring the advantages of telemedicine directly into the patient's home. These telecare medicine information systems enable health-care delivery services. These systems are moving towards an environment where automated patient medical records and electronically interconnected telecare facilities are prevalent. Authentication, security, patient's privacy protection and data confidentiality are important for patient or doctor accessing to Electronic Medical Records (EMR). A secure authentication scheme will be required to achieve these goals. Many schemes based on cryptography have been proposed to achieve the goals. However, many schemes are vulnerable to various attacks, and are neither efficient, nor user friendly. Specially, in terms of efficiency, some schemes are resulting in high time cost. In this paper we propose a new authentication scheme that is using the precomputing to avoid the time-consuming exponential computations. Finally, it is shown to be more secure and practical for telecare medicine environments.