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Addict Behav ; 35(4): 325-30, 2010 Apr.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-19954894

RESUMO

AIM: To assess event-level associations between energy drink consumption, alcohol intoxication, and intention to drive a motor vehicle in patrons exiting bars at night. METHOD: Alcohol field study. Data collected in a U.S. college bar district from 802 randomly selected and self-selected patrons. Anonymous interview and survey data were obtained as well as breath alcohol concentration (BrAC) readings. RESULTS: Results from logistic regression models revealed that patrons who had consumed alcohol mixed with energy drinks were at a 3-fold increased risk of leaving a bar highly intoxicated (BrAC> or =0.08g/210L), as well as a 4-fold increased risk of intending to drive upon leaving the bar district, compared to other drinking patrons who did not consume alcoholic beverages mixed with energy drinks. DISCUSSION: These event-level associations provide additional evidence that energy drink consumption by young adults at bars is a marker for elevated involvement in nighttime risk-taking behavior. Further field research is needed to develop sound regulatory policy on alcohol/energy drink sales practices of on-premise establishments.


Assuntos
Consumo de Bebidas Alcoólicas/epidemiologia , Intoxicação Alcoólica/epidemiologia , Condução de Veículo/estatística & dados numéricos , Bebidas/estatística & dados numéricos , Cafeína/administração & dosagem , Estimulantes do Sistema Nervoso Central/administração & dosagem , Condução de Veículo/psicologia , Cafeína/efeitos adversos , Estimulantes do Sistema Nervoso Central/efeitos adversos , Feminino , Florida/epidemiologia , Humanos , Intenção , Modelos Logísticos , Masculino , Assunção de Riscos , Adulto Jovem
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