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1.
Braz. j. vet. res. anim. sci ; 43(supl): 43-49, 2006. tab
Artigo em Português | LILACS | ID: lil-473526

RESUMO

O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar a taxa de prenhez em ovelhas utilizando diluidores à base de água de coco (in natura: ACN ou em pó: ACP-102®) após inseminação artificial intra-cervical (Experimento 1) ou laparoscópica intra-uterina (Experimento 2). Experimento 1. Sêmen de 4 carneiros Santa Inês foi coletado, diluído a 37°C (T1: ACN; T2: ACP-102®) e resfriado á 4°C. 56 ovelhas Santa Inês foram inseminadas cervicalmente após a sincronização, 31 utilizando o diluidor ACN e 25 o diluidor ACP-102®. Experimento 2. Sêmen de 5 carneiros adultos (Santa Inês: n=04; Dorper n=01) foi coletado e processado de acordo com o descrito. 64 ovelhas SRD foram inseminadas intra-uterina por laparoscopia após a sincronização do estro, 37 utilizando o diluidor ACN e 27 o diluidor ACP-102®. O diagnóstico de gestação foi realizado por ultra-sonografia. A taxa de prenhez entre os tratamentos, dentro de cada método de inseminação, entre cada diluidor para ambos métodos de inseminação foi analisada pelo teste do Qui-quadrado (p<0,05). A taxa de prenhez após IA intra-cervical (ACN: 25,8% vs. ACP-102®: 48%) e laparoscópica (ACN: 72,9% vs ACP-102®: 70,3%) não foi influenciada pelos diluidores. A taxa de prenhez foi influenciada pelo método de inseminação (intra-cervical: 35,7% vs.laparoscopia: 71,8%; p<0,05). Os diluidores a base de água de coco podem ser utilizados nas inseminações artificiais cervical ou laparoscopica em ovelhas do Nordeste do Brasil em condições de campo.


The objetive of this study was to evaluate pregnancy rates in ewes using extenders based on coconut water (in natura: NCW or in powder: PCW-102®) following intra - cervical (Trial 1) or intrauterine laparoscopic insemination (Trial2). Trial 1. Semen from 4 Santa Inês rams were collected, diluted at 32°C (T1: NCW; T2: PCW-102®) and cooled to 4°C. 56 adult Santa Inês ewes were inseminated intra-cervically following syncronization, 31 using the extender NCW and 25 the extender PCW-102®. Trial 2. Semen from 5 rams (Santa Inês: n=04; Dorper n=01) were collected and processed as described. 64 adult crossbred multiparous ewes were inseminated intrauterine by laparoscopy following oestrus syncronization. 37 ewes using the extender NCW and 27 the extender PCW-102®. The pregnancy diagnosis was performed by ultrasonography. The fertility rates between treatments for each method of insemination and within each extender for both methods were analysed by Chi-square test (p<0,05). The pregnancy rates following intra-cervical (NCW: 25.8% vs PCW-102®: 48%) and intrauterine (NCW: 72.9% vs 70.3%) inseminations were not influenced by the extenders. The pregnancy rate was influenced by insemination method (intra-cervical: 35.7% vs laparoscopy: 71.8%; p<0,05). The extenders based coconut water as basis can be used following cervical or intra-uterine laparoscopic inseminations in ewes from Northeast of Brazil under field conditions.


Assuntos
Criopreservação/métodos , Alimentos de Coco , Fertilidade/fisiologia , Inseminação Artificial/métodos , Prenhez/fisiologia , Ovinos , Sincronização do Estro/métodos
2.
Ciênc. rural ; 33(5): 913-919, set.-out.2003. ilus, graf
Artigo em Inglês | LILACS | ID: lil-349077

RESUMO

The present work has investigated the degeneration rate of goat primordial follicles in situ after preservation in PBS or TCM 199 at different temperatures and incubation times. For each animal the ovarian pair was divided into 19 fragments. One ovarian fragment was taken randomly and immediately fixed (control). The other 18 ovarian fragments were randomly distributed in tubes containing PBS or TCM 199 and stored at 4º, 20º or 39ºC for 4, 12 or 24h. The storage of ovarian fragments in PBS or TCM 199 at 20ºC for 12h and 24h or at 39ºC, in all incubation times tested, increased significantly the percentage of degenerated primordial follicles (P<0.05). In contrast, for both media tested the degeneration rate of primordial follicles preserved at 4ºC for up to 24h and at 20ºC for 4h was similar to control values (P>0.05). In conclusion, this study shows that PBS was as efficient as TCM 199 in the preservation of goat primordial follicles in situ, being the best results observed at 4ºC

3.
Braz. j. vet. res. anim. sci ; 39(6): 324-330, 2002. ilus, graf
Artigo em Inglês | LILACS | ID: lil-337385

RESUMO

The present study investigated the efficiency of saline solution and coconut water solution in the preservation of goat preantral follicles enclosed in ovarian tissue, at different temperatures and for different incubation periods. At the slaughterhouse, the ovarian pair was divided into 19 fragments; one ovarian fragment was immediately fixed for histology (control-time zero). The other 18 ovarian fragments were preserved in both solutions at 4ºC, 20ºC or 39ºC for 4 h, 12 h or 24 h. The histological analysis showed that the storage of ovarian fragments in both solutions at 4ºC for up to 24 h kept the percentage of normal preantral follicles similar to the control values. In contrast, preservation at 20°C or 39ºC, in either solution, reduced significantly the percentage of normal preantral follicles compared to the control values, except in saline solution at 20ºC for 4 h or in coconut water solution at 20ºC for 4 h and 12 h. In conclusion, this study shows that both solutions can be used with the same efficiency to preserve goat preantral follicles at 4°C, irrespective of the incubation time. However, to preserve goat preantral follicles at higher temperatures, coconut water solution is recommended


Assuntos
Folículo Ovariano/anatomia & histologia , Cabras , Folículo Ovariano
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