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1.
DST j. bras. doenças sex. transm ; 29(3): 106-109, 20171111.
Artigo em Português | LILACS | ID: biblio-879139

RESUMO

A sífilis gestacional é um problema global de saúde pública e é uma das mais comuns causas de efeitos adversos durante a gravidez devido à ausência ou inadequação do tratamento. Estabelecer um diagnóstico de sífilis durante o pré-natal, evita a transmissão de Treponema pallidum para a criança. Objetivo: o objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar o desempenho de OL Syphilis (OrangeLife, Brasil), um teste imunocromatográfico rápido, para o diagnóstico de sífilis gestacional. Métodos: Um total de 185 mulheres grávidas no pré-natal foram avaliadas por sífilis OL. Os resultados foram comparados com os métodos tradicionais: Laboratório de Pesquisa de Doenças Venéreas e Reaginas de Plasma Rápido (VDRL e RPR) como ensaios de seleção e FTA-ABS como teste confirmatório. Resultados: A prevalência de sífilis nessa população foi de 6,49% (IC 3,40 a 11,06%). A sensibilidade do teste rápido (TR) foi de 91,67% (IC95% 61,52 a 99,79%) e a especificidade foi de 100% (95%IC 97,89 a 100%). O PPV foi 100% (95%CI 71,51 a 100%) e o VPL foi de 99,43 (95%CI 96,84 a 100%). O acordo medido pelo coeficiente Kappa foi de 0,954 (IC95% 0,863 a 1,000). Conclusão: O teste OL Syphilis poderia ser usado no rastreio de mulheres grávidas, fornecendo diagnóstico rápido, aumentando a probabilidade de ter a doença diagnosticada e oportuna, evitando as consequências devastadoras da sífilis congênita.


Gestational syphilis is a global public health problem and one of the most common causes of adverse effects during pregnancy due to absence or inadequacy of treatment. Establishing a diagnosis of syphilis during prenatal care prevents the transmission of Treponema pallidum to the child. Objective: The objective of this study was to evaluate the performance of OL Syphilis (OrangeLife, Brazil), a rapid immunochromatographic test for gestational syphilis diagnosis. Methods: A total of 185 pregnant women in prenatal care were evaluated by OL Syphilis. The results were compared by traditional methods: Venereal Disease Research Laboratory and Rapid Plasma Reagin (VDRL and RPR) for screening and fluorescent treponemal antibody absorption test (FTA-Abs) for confirmation. Results: The prevalence of syphilis in this population was 6.49% (95%CI 3.40 to 11.06%). Rapid Test (RT) sensitivity was 91.67% (95%CI 61.52 to 99.79%) and specificity was 100% (95%CI 97.89 to 100%). Positive predictive value was 100% (95%CI 71.51 to 100%) and Negative predictive value was 99.43% (95%CI 96.84 to 100%). The agreement measured by Kappa coefficient was 0.954 (95%CI 0.863 to 1.000). Conclusion: The OL Syphilis test could be used for screening pregnant women, thus providing rapid diagnosis, increasing the probability of diagnosis and timely treatment, and preventing the devastating consequences of congenital syphilis.


Assuntos
Humanos , Feminino , Gravidez , Gravidez , Cuidado Pré-Natal , Sífilis Congênita , Sífilis/diagnóstico , Treponema pallidum , Cromatografia de Afinidade/estatística & dados numéricos , Saúde Pública , Reaginas
2.
Lima; s.n; 2015. 47 p. ilus, tab.
Tese em Espanhol | LIPECS | ID: biblio-1114173

RESUMO

Objetivos: Determinar la frecuencia del Fenómeno de Prozona en la prueba de detección rápida de reaginas plasmáticas (RPR) en individuos con coinfección por VIH y sífilis. Así mismo determinar la seroprevalencia de sífilis en los pacientes con VIH/SIDA atendidos en el Hospital Nacional Dos de Mayo mediante la Estrategia Sanitaria Nacional Prevención y Control de las ITS, VIH y SIDA (ESNITSS). Métodos: Se estudiaron un total de567 muestras de suero de pacientes con VIH/SIDA atendidos en la ESNITSS del Hospital Nacional Dos de Mayo, a todos se le realizó la prueba cualitativa de RPR, así como la cuantitativa hasta la dilución 1:32 con la finalidad de buscar fenómeno de prozona, para la confirmación serológica de la infección por sífilis, los sueros que resultaron reactivos fueron analizados con la prueba de hemaglutinación pasiva para la detección de anticuerpos específicos de T. pallidum (TPHA). Resultados: Se realizó la búsqueda de fenómeno de prozona en toda muestra no reactiva en la prueba cualitativa del RPR no encontrándose caso alguno (0.0 por ciento). De las 567 muestras analizadas se encontraron 114 muestras reactivas en el RPR, de estas 108 resultaron positivas en el TPHA y 6 generaron resultados indeterminados en la misma prueba, la seroprevalencia determinada de sífilis en pacientes VIH positivos atendidos en la ESNITSS del Hospital Nacional Dos de Mayo fue de 20.1 por ciento. Conclusiones: No se halló fenómeno de prozona en la población estudiada. La seroprevalencia de sífilis es alta y sería sugestivo de la falta de medidas de protección durante las relaciones sexuales.


Objectives: To determine prozone phenomenon frequencies by RPR test in individuals with HIV and syphilis co-infection. Also, determine the frequency of HIV/syphilis coinfection in patients treated at Health Strategy for Control of STI and HIV/AIDS (ESNITSS) of the National Hospital Dos de Mayo. Methods: A total of 567 serum samples from HIV positive patients attended at National Hospital Dos de Mayo by ESNITSS program were evaluated. AII samples underwent qualitative and quantitative RPR testing up to 1:32 dilution in order to assess the presence of prozone phenomenon, all positive samples were confirmed for serological confirmation of syphilis infection using TPHA. Results: There were not prozone phenomenon in all samples assessed. Of 567 samples analyzed, 114 samples were reactive for RPR, from these 108 were positive at TPHA and 6 resulted indeterminate. Syphilis seroprevalence in HIV-positive patients treated by ESNITSS of the National Hospital Dos de Mayo was 20.1 per cent. Conclusions: We did not found any case of prozone phenomenon in evaluated samples. The seroprevalence of syphilis in HIV positive patients treated at the National Hospital Dos de Mayo by the SNITSS program is significantly high and this could indicate that a high percentage of HIV-positive patients do not take prevention measures during intercourse.


Assuntos
Masculino , Feminino , Humanos , Adulto Jovem , Adulto , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Comportamento Sexual , Infecções por HIV , Reaginas , Soro , Soroprevalência de HIV , Sífilis , Estudos Transversais
3.
Travel Med Infect Dis ; 12(3): 268-73, 2014.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-24201039

RESUMO

Non-treponemal tests such as the rapid plasma reagin (RPR) assay are mainstays of syphilis diagnosis, but false-positive tests are common. We identified false-positive RPR titers in 8.2% of patients with malaria due to Plasmodium vivax in northern Peru. Similar rates were not detected in patients with other acute febrile illnesses.


Assuntos
Febre de Causa Desconhecida/etiologia , Malária Vivax/diagnóstico , Plasmodium vivax/isolamento & purificação , Reaginas/sangue , Sífilis/complicações , Doença Aguda , Adulto , Estudos de Casos e Controles , Demografia , Reações Falso-Positivas , Feminino , Humanos , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Peru , Sorodiagnóstico da Sífilis , Fatores de Tempo , Adulto Jovem
4.
Vet Res Commun ; 36(4): 251-8, 2012 Dec.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-23011757

RESUMO

Reaginic antibodies (IgE and some IgG subclasses) and mast cells play important roles in the induction of type I immediate hypersensitivity reactions. These antibodies bind through their Fc fragment to high affinity receptors (FcεRI) present in the membrane of mast cells and basophils. The cross-linking of the receptor initiates a coordinated sequence of biochemical and morphological events that results in exocytosis of secretory granules containing pre-formed inflammatory mediators, secretion of newly formed lipid mediators, and secretion of cytokines. Previously, several studies have investigated the role of reaginic antibodies in the pathogenesis of Recurrent Airway Obstruction (RAO). However, whereas the immunological aspects of RAO have been extensively studied, the precise sequence of events involved in the pathogenesis remains not completely understood, and the role of IgE in this disease remains controversial. Therefore, in this study, several bioassays were conducted to determine whether reaginic antibodies from RAO-affected horses have the ability to activate mast cells. These bioassays involved measuring degranulation of rat peritoneal mast cells, activation of NF-κB and morphological changes in basophilic leukemia cells (RBL-2H3) following incubation with horse serum from RAO-affected horses that were sensitive and insensitive to Aspergillus fumigatus (A. fumigatus) or from unaffected horses. Our results show that reaginic antibodies from horses sensitive to A. fumigatus were able to degranulate rat peritoneal mast cells. In additon, there was an increase in the activity of the transcription factor NF-κB in RBL-2H3 cells, and morphological changes were observed in these cells once cross-linking was produced. These findings were not found in horses not sensitive to A. fumigatus and healthy horses. These bioassays demonstrate the ability of reaginic antibodies to stimulate mast cells and indicate that these antibodies could be involved in the immunological mechanisms leading to RAO.


Assuntos
Obstrução das Vias Respiratórias/veterinária , Antígenos de Fungos/sangue , Aspergillus fumigatus/imunologia , Bioensaio/métodos , Doenças dos Cavalos/imunologia , Mastócitos/imunologia , Reaginas/sangue , Obstrução das Vias Respiratórias/sangue , Obstrução das Vias Respiratórias/imunologia , Animais , Bioensaio/veterinária , Cavalos , Imunoglobulina G/imunologia , Leucemia Basofílica Aguda/imunologia , NF-kappa B/imunologia , Ratos
5.
Vet Res Commun ; 34(8): 719-26, 2010 Dec.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-20814741

RESUMO

Reaginic antibodies, mainly of the IgE and some IgG subclasses, play an important role in the induction of type I immediate hypersensitivity reactions. These antibodies bind through their Fc fragment to high affinity receptors (FcεRI) present in the membrane of mast cells and basophils. Previously, several studies have investigated the role of reaginic antibodies in the pathogenesis of RAO. However, whereas immunological aspects of RAO have been extensively studied, the precise sequence of events is still not well understood and role of IgE in this disease still remains controversial. Therefore, in this study a bioassay was developed for reaginic antibody determination in serum from RAO-affected horses in order to determine the etiology of disease. The technique involves measuring in vitro calcium mobilization in RBL-2H3 cells following incubation with horse serum from RAO-affected or unaffected horses and one of the RAO antigens (Faenia rectivirgula). Results demonstrated that 15% of samples from the RAO-affected horses reacted positively in this in vitro bioassay, whereas the samples from unaffected horses did not. This bioassay indicates that reaginic antibodies could be involved in the immunological mechanism leading to RAO; and this technique may facilitate future research in other allergic diseases in horses.


Assuntos
Actinobacteria/imunologia , Obstrução das Vias Respiratórias/veterinária , Anticorpos Antibacterianos/sangue , Bioensaio/veterinária , Doenças dos Cavalos/imunologia , Hipersensibilidade/veterinária , Reaginas/imunologia , Obstrução das Vias Respiratórias/sangue , Obstrução das Vias Respiratórias/imunologia , Animais , Bioensaio/métodos , Linhagem Celular Tumoral , Doenças dos Cavalos/sangue , Doenças dos Cavalos/diagnóstico , Cavalos , Hipersensibilidade/sangue , Hipersensibilidade/imunologia , Reaginas/análise
6.
PLoS Negl Trop Dis ; 4(5): e690, 2010 May 18.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-20502522

RESUMO

Venereal syphilis is a multi-stage, sexually transmitted disease caused by the spirochetal bacterium Treponema pallidum (Tp). Herein we describe a cohort of 57 patients (age 18-68 years) with secondary syphilis (SS) identified through a network of public sector primary health care providers in Cali, Colombia. To be eligible for participation, study subjects were required to have cutaneous lesions consistent with SS, a reactive Rapid Plasma Reagin test (RPR-titer > or = 1 : 4), and a confirmatory treponemal test (Fluorescent Treponemal Antibody Absorption test- FTA-ABS). Most subjects enrolled were women (64.9%), predominantly Afro-Colombian (38.6%) or mestizo (56.1%), and all were of low socio-economic status. Three (5.3%) subjects were newly diagnosed with HIV infection at study entry. The duration of signs and symptoms in most patients (53.6%) was less than 30 days; however, some patients reported being symptomatic for several months (range 5-240 days). The typical palmar and plantar exanthem of SS was the most common dermal manifestation (63%), followed by diffuse hypo- or hyperpigmented macules and papules on the trunk, abdomen and extremities. Three patients had patchy alopecia. Whole blood (WB) samples and punch biopsy material from a subset of SS patients were assayed for the presence of Tp DNA polymerase I gene (polA) target by real-time qualitative and quantitative PCR methods. Twelve (46%) of the 26 WB samples studied had quantifiable Tp DNA (ranging between 194.9 and 1954.2 Tp polA copies/ml blood) and seven (64%) were positive when WB DNA was extracted within 24 hours of collection. Tp DNA was also present in 8/12 (66%) skin biopsies available for testing. Strain typing analysis was attempted in all skin and WB samples with detectable Tp DNA. Using arp repeat size analysis and tpr RFLP patterns four different strain types were identified (14d, 16d, 13d and 22a). None of the WB samples had sufficient DNA for typing. The clinical and microbiologic observations presented herein, together with recent Cali syphilis seroprevalence data, provide additional evidence that venereal syphilis is highly endemic in this region of Colombia, thus underscoring the need for health care providers in the region to be acutely aware of the clinical manifestations of SS. This study also provides, for the first time, quantitative evidence that a significant proportion of untreated SS patients have substantial numbers of circulating spirochetes. How Tp is able to persist in the blood and skin of SS patients, despite the known presence of circulating treponemal opsonizing antibodies and the robust pro-inflammatory cellular immune responses characteristic of this stage of the disease, is not fully understood and requires further study.


Assuntos
Sífilis Cutânea/epidemiologia , Sífilis Cutânea/patologia , Treponema pallidum/isolamento & purificação , Adolescente , Adulto , Idoso , Anticorpos Antibacterianos/sangue , Proteínas de Bactérias/genética , Técnicas de Tipagem Bacteriana , Análise por Conglomerados , Estudos de Coortes , Colômbia/epidemiologia , Impressões Digitais de DNA , DNA Polimerase I/genética , DNA Bacteriano/genética , DNA Bacteriano/isolamento & purificação , Doenças Endêmicas , Feminino , Genótipo , Humanos , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Epidemiologia Molecular , Reação em Cadeia da Polimerase , Polimorfismo de Fragmento de Restrição , Reaginas/sangue , Pele/microbiologia , Pele/patologia , Sífilis Cutânea/microbiologia , Treponema pallidum/classificação , Treponema pallidum/genética , Adulto Jovem
7.
Vet Res Commun ; 34(1): 91-9, 2010 Jan.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-20012188

RESUMO

In horses, Recurrent Airway Obstruction (RAO) is an allergic disease that involves IgE mediated Type I Hypersensitivity responses. The development of this type of allergy involves a series of events that begins with reaginic antibodies, mainly IgE and some IgG subclasses. These reaginic antibodies bind with high affinity, via the Fc portion, to FcepsilonRI receptors on the membrane of mast cells and basophils. Once bound, environmental allergens cross-link the antibodies, which results in mast cell degranulation leading to the production of histamine and other chemical mediators that act together to induce airway inflammation. RAO-affected horses present with coughing, respiratory distress, airway obstruction and poor performance. The aspect of the RAO has been extensively studied, yet the precise sequence of events is still not well understood. Therefore, this study proposes a bioassay for reaginic antibody detection from horse serum of RAO-affected individuals, in order to determine the etiology of disease, which mediate immediate type reactions. The technique involves measuring in vitro calcium mobilization in RBL-2H3 cells following incubation with horse serum from affected or unaffected horses and one of the RAO antigens (Aspergillus fumigatus). The results presented here demonstrate that 30% of RAO-affected horses react positively in this in vitro bioassay, whereas unaffected horses do not. This bioassay may facilitate further research on RAO and other allergic diseases in horses.


Assuntos
Obstrução das Vias Respiratórias/veterinária , Antígenos de Fungos , Aspergillus fumigatus/imunologia , Bioensaio/métodos , Cálcio/metabolismo , Doenças dos Cavalos/imunologia , Reaginas/sangue , Obstrução das Vias Respiratórias/imunologia , Animais , Linhagem Celular , Cavalos
8.
Kasmera ; 36(2): 169-176, jul.-dic. 2008. tab
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS | ID: lil-517655

RESUMO

Con la finalidad de mejorar el diagnóstico de laboratorio de sífilis como enfermedad infecto contagiosa en donantes de sangre, se realizó el presente estudio cuyo objetivo es determinar las pruebas serológicas específicas: Inmunoanálisis Enzimático (ELISA), Inmunocromatografía (IC) e inespecíficas: Laboratorio de investigación de enfermedades venéreas (VDRL) y Reaginas séricas no calentadas (USR) más confiable para el descarte de sífilis en donantes de sangre del Hospital Dr. Adolfo Pons de Maracaibo, estado Zulia. Se analizaron 481 sueros de donantes de sangre aparentemente sanos, de ambos sexos en edades comprendidas entre 18 y 60 años. Del total de muestras analizadas por ELISA 10 resultaron positivas (2,07 por ciento) y 8 (1,66 por ciento) por IC. El VDRL captó 4 (0,82 por ciento) sueros con reactividad y USR sólo 2 sueros (0,41 por ciento). Se concluye que la prueba de ELISA conjuntamente con el VDRL son las herramientas más seguras y fidedignos para el descarte de sífilis en donantes de sangre, dado que proporcionan en paralelo resultados confiables, fidedigno que garantice la calidad de la misma al ser transfundida


In order to improve the laboratory diagnosis of syphilis as an infectious and contagious disease in blood donors, we performed this study to determine the reliability of the specific: Enzyme Immunoassay (Elisa) and Immune-chromatography (IC) tests, the unspecific: Venereal Disease Research Laboratory (VDRL) test and the Unheated serum regain (USR) Serologic tests to rule out syphilis from blood donors of the Dr Adolfo Pons Hospital in Maracaibo, Zulia state. We analyzed 481 sera from apparently healthy blood donors, male and female, 18 to 60 years of ages. From the samples analyzed by Elisa 10 were positive (2.07 percent) and 8 (1.66 percent) by IC. VDRL detected 4 (0.82 percent) reactive sera and USR just 2 (0.421 percent). We concluded that Elisa with VDRL are the safest and more reliable tests to rule out syphilis from blood donors, since they gave in parallel reliable results to assure the quality of blood to be transfused


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Adulto , Feminino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Doenças Transmissíveis , Doenças Transmissíveis/virologia , Infecções Sexualmente Transmissíveis/diagnóstico , Reaginas , Sífilis/diagnóstico
9.
Clin Infect Dis ; 46(12): e142-5, 2008 Jun 15.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-18462103

RESUMO

We describe 4 patients (age, >50 years) with secondary syphilis. All patients presented with ocular syphilis, and 2 presented with syphilis-negative rapid plasma reagin titers due to a prozone phenomenon. Three male patients reported sildenafil use. The presentation of these patients with ocular syphilis suggests the need for additional clinical studies involving older patients.


Assuntos
Oftalmopatias/microbiologia , Neurossífilis/complicações , Idoso , Cardiolipinas/sangue , Líquido Cefalorraquidiano/química , Líquido Cefalorraquidiano/citologia , Colesterol/sangue , Feminino , Humanos , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Neurossífilis/microbiologia , Fosfatidilcolinas/sangue , Piperazinas/uso terapêutico , Purinas/uso terapêutico , Reaginas/sangue , Citrato de Sildenafila , Sulfonas/uso terapêutico
10.
Sex Transm Dis ; 34(7 Suppl): S47-54, 2007 Jul.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-17220812

RESUMO

OBJECTIVE: The objective of this study was to compare the costs of antenatal syphilis screening with the rapid plasma reagin (RPR) test and the immunochromatographic strip (ICS) test in low-resource settings. GOAL: The goal of this study was to assess the costs of introducing rapid syphilis tests to reduce maternal and congenital syphilis. STUDY DESIGN: Cost data were collected from participating study hospitals and antenatal clinics during 4 field visits to the 2 countries in 2003 and 2004. Health utilization outcome data on the number of women screened and treated routinely during the demonstration projects were used with unit cost data to estimate the incremental costs and average cost per woman screened and treated for maternal syphilis. RESULTS: In Mozambique, the average cost per woman screened was U.S. $0.91 and U.S. $1.05 for the RPR and ICS tests, respectively. In Bolivia, the average cost of screening was U.S. $1.48 and U.S. $1.91 using the RPR and ICS test, respectively. In health centers without laboratories, the cost per woman screened using the ICS test ranged from U.S. $1.02 in Mozambique to U.S. $2.84 in Bolivia. CONCLUSIONS: It is feasible to introduce rapid syphilis testing in settings without laboratory services at a small incremental cost per woman screened. In settings with laboratories, the cost of ICS is similar to that of RPR.


Assuntos
Complicações Infecciosas na Gravidez/diagnóstico , Diagnóstico Pré-Natal/economia , Diagnóstico Pré-Natal/estatística & dados numéricos , Sífilis/diagnóstico , Instituições de Assistência Ambulatorial , Bolívia/epidemiologia , Cromatografia/economia , Cromatografia/métodos , Custos e Análise de Custo , Feminino , Custos de Cuidados de Saúde/estatística & dados numéricos , Hospitais , Humanos , Imunoensaio/economia , Imunoensaio/métodos , Recém-Nascido , Transmissão Vertical de Doenças Infecciosas/prevenção & controle , Programas de Rastreamento/economia , Programas de Rastreamento/métodos , Moçambique/epidemiologia , Gravidez , Complicações Infecciosas na Gravidez/epidemiologia , Complicações Infecciosas na Gravidez/prevenção & controle , Kit de Reagentes para Diagnóstico/economia , Kit de Reagentes para Diagnóstico/estatística & dados numéricos , Reaginas/sangue , Sífilis/epidemiologia , Sífilis/prevenção & controle , Sífilis/transmissão , Sífilis Congênita/prevenção & controle
11.
Sex Transm Dis ; 33(3): 151-5, 2006 Mar.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-16508525

RESUMO

OBJECTIVES: The objective of this study was to characterize syphilis epidemiology and the relationship of HIV status and initial rapid plasma reagin (RPR) titer to syphilis treatment in Lima, Peru. STUDY DESIGN: We screened 1,261 individuals at high risk for sexually transmitted diseases for syphilis and HIV infection. Syphilis was treated with penicillin injection or doxycycline; treatment was repeated in unresponsive cases. RESULTS: : The prevalence of syphilis was 7.7%, 1-year incidence rate was 4.7%, and reinfection rate was 42.7%. The treatment success rate was 93.4% (71 of 76); those with initial RPR titers or=1:16. HIV infection was associated with syphilis, prevalent in 15.6% and 3.7% of those with and without syphilis, respectively (P < 0.001), but did not affect treatment success (90.9% vs. 93.8%). CONCLUSIONS: Syphilis was common, associated with HIV infection, and less responsive to therapy in those with initial RPR titers

Assuntos
Antibacterianos/uso terapêutico , Infecções por HIV/complicações , Infecções Sexualmente Transmissíveis/complicações , Sífilis/complicações , Sífilis/tratamento farmacológico , Adolescente , Adulto , Doxiciclina/uso terapêutico , Feminino , Infecções por HIV/epidemiologia , Humanos , Masculino , Penicilinas/uso terapêutico , Peru/epidemiologia , Prevalência , Reaginas/sangue , Infecções Sexualmente Transmissíveis/epidemiologia , Sífilis/epidemiologia , Resultado do Tratamento , Sexo sem Proteção
14.
Rev. invest. clín ; Rev. invest. clín;49(6): 475-80, nov.-dic. 1997. tab
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS | ID: lil-219705

RESUMO

Objetivo. Establecer la prevalencia de anticuerpos virales y reaginas luéticas en una población de donadores voluntarios. Sitio. Un hospital general de tercer nivel del ISSSTE en la ciudad de Morelia, estado de Michoacán. Desde 1986 es obligatorio en los bancos de sangre de México, investigar en todos los donadores la presencia de anticuerpos contra el virus de la inmunodeficiencia humana (anti-VIH), antígeno de superficie del virus de la hepatitis B (Ags VHB) y reaginas luéticas (RPR); y desde 1993, es también obligatorio determinar anticuerpos contra el virus de la hepatitis C (anti-VHC). Material y métodos. En siete años (01/01/90 a 31/12/96) se obtuvieron 10,077 muestras de donadores voluntarios sanos para la determinación de anti-VIH, AgsVHB y RPR. De 01/07/92 a 31/12/96 se colectaron 7,256 muestras para investigación de anti-VHC. Resultados. Fueron positivos 19 donadores para anti-VIH (0.18 por ciento), 34 para AgsVHB (0.33 por ciento), 12 para RPR (0.11 por ciento) y 22 para anti-VHC (0.30 por ciento). Estas tasas son similares a las de otros bancos de sangre mexicanos


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Anticorpos Antivirais/sangue , Antígenos de Superfície da Hepatite B/sangue , Doadores de Sangue , Transmissão de Doença Infecciosa , Anticorpos Anti-Hepatite/sangue , Anticorpos Anti-HIV/sangue , Prevalência , Reaginas/sangue , Doenças Virais Sexualmente Transmissíveis/sangue , Síndrome da Imunodeficiência Adquirida/transmissão , Síndrome da Imunodeficiência Adquirida/epidemiologia , México
15.
Arch. venez. pueric. pediatr ; 58(3): 117-20, jul.-sept. 1995. tab
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS | ID: lil-180716

RESUMO

Se determinaron los valores de IgE en sangre del cordón en un grupo de recién nacidos con antecedentes atópicos familiares y un grupo control y sin antecedentes familiares de atopia. Los niveles de IgE en sangre del cordón, mayores de 0,7 UI/ml son considerados como índice predictivo de alergia, especialmente cuando existen antecedentes familiares de alergia y/o el individuo es sometido a sobrecarga de alergenos. Se estudiaron 80 recién nacidos, 40 del grupo experimental y 40 del grupo control, determinándose en ambos grupos concentraciones de IgE (UI/ml, edad gestacional entre 37 y 42 semanas, sexo, peso entre 2500 y más de 3000 gms, y atopia familiar más frecuente relacionada con los niveles de IgE) a concentración de IgE en sangre del cordón, en ambos grupos, fue mayor de 0,7 UI/ml. En relación a las variables edad gestional, peso, y sexo, los valores de IgE no presentaron diferencias significativas. Con respecto a los antecedentes de atopia familiar y los niveles de IgE, la muestra se distribuyó de la siguiente manera, asma con 23 casos (95,83 por ciento), rinitis alérgica con 21 (95,45 por ciento), dermatitis atópica, 4 casos (100 por ciento) y para la urticaria 2 casos (100 por ciento), del total de pacientes en este grupo de atopia familiar 3,85 por ciento presentó cifras de IgE inferiores a 0.7 UI/ml


Assuntos
Recém-Nascido , Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Sangue Fetal/citologia , Imunoglobulina E , Imunoglobulina E/análise , Reaginas , Reaginas/sangue
16.
Int Arch Allergy Appl Immunol ; 67(3): 213-8, 1982.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-7061152

RESUMO

In Nippostrongylus brasiliensis rats, tracheal sensitivity to worm allergens developed prior to intestinal sensitivity and correlated with the early local synthesis of reaginic antibody in the mediastinal (bronchial) lymph nodes. Skin and intestinal sensitivity to worm allergens more nearly correlated with serum reaginic antibody and its synthesis by mesenteric lymph nodes and other tissues. Prostaglandins appeared to modulate intestinal responsiveness to worm allergens. Thus, local reagin synthesis and other microenvironmental factors influence local tissue sensitization and responsiveness to allergens.


Assuntos
Imunoglobulina E/biossíntese , Infecções por Nematoides/imunologia , Alérgenos , Animais , Imunização , Técnicas In Vitro , Indometacina/farmacologia , Intestino Delgado/imunologia , Linfonodos/imunologia , Masculino , Mastócitos/imunologia , Nippostrongylus/imunologia , Ratos , Ratos Endogâmicos , Reaginas/biossíntese , Traqueia/imunologia
17.
Int Arch Allergy Appl Immunol ; 68(4): 397-8, 1982.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-7095874

RESUMO

The influence of the surgical removal of Peyer's patches, mesenteric lymph nodes and spleen has been examined on the host response to Nippostrongylus brasiliensis infection in the rat. In animals subjected to these procedures, no effects were observed on whole blood or plasma histamine levels, peripheral blood leucocytosis or reaginic antibody levels, intestinal mast cell numbers or histamine content, nor on faecal egg output.


Assuntos
Linfonodos/imunologia , Tecido Linfoide/imunologia , Infecções por Nematoides/imunologia , Nódulos Linfáticos Agregados/imunologia , Baço/imunologia , Animais , Histamina/sangue , Enteropatias Parasitárias/imunologia , Leucocitose/imunologia , Masculino , Mastócitos/imunologia , Nippostrongylus/crescimento & desenvolvimento , Ratos , Reaginas/imunologia
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