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El papel de los parámetros metabólicos de la 18F-FDG PET/TC en el linfoma linfoblástico pediátrico / The role of 18F-FDG PET/CT metabolic parameters in pediatric lymphoblastic lymphoma
J, Yang; J, Yan; J, Li; Z, Yang; H, Zhang; Q, Zhao; W, Xu.
Affiliation
  • J, Yang; Tianjin's Clinical Research Center for Cancer. Key Laboratory of Cancer Prevention and Therapy. National Clinical Research Center for Cancer. Tianjin. China
  • J, Yan; Tianjin's Clinical Research Center for Cancer. Key Laboratory of Cancer Prevention and Therapy. National Clinical Research Center for Cancer. Tianjin. China
  • J, Li; Tianjin's Clinical Research Center for Cancer. Key Laboratory of Cancer Prevention and Therapy. National Clinical Research Center for Cancer. Tianjin. China
  • Z, Yang; Tianjin's Clinical Research Center for Cancer. Key Laboratory of Cancer Prevention and Therapy. National Clinical Research Center for Cancer. Tianjin. China
  • H, Zhang; Tianjin's Clinical Research Center for Cancer. Key Laboratory of Cancer Prevention and Therapy. National Clinical Research Center for Cancer. Tianjin. China
  • Q, Zhao; Tianjin's Clinical Research Center for Cancer. Key Laboratory of Cancer Prevention and Therapy. National Clinical Research Center for Cancer. Tianjin. China
  • W, Xu; Tianjin's Clinical Research Center for Cancer. Key Laboratory of Cancer Prevention and Therapy. National Clinical Research Center for Cancer. Tianjin. China
Rev. esp. med. nucl. imagen mol. (Ed. impr.) ; 41(2): 91-99, mar.-abr. 2022. graf, ilus, tab
Article in Es | IBECS | ID: ibc-205155
Responsible library: ES1.1
Localization: ES15.1 - BNCS
RESUMEN
Objetivo: Este estudio retrospectivo tuvo como objetivo evaluar el papel de los parámetros metabólicos de la 18F-FDG PET/TC en el linfoma linfoblástico pediátrico (LBL).Métodos: Treinta pacientes con LBL se sometieron a 42 exploraciones. Los parámetros metabólicos, que incluyeron el valor máximo de captación estandarizado (SUVmax), el volumen tumoral metabólico total (TMTV) y la glucólisis de lesión total (TLG), se midieron en la PET/TC basal. Se realizaron análisis univariantes y multivariantes de la supervivencia para evaluar su valor pronóstico. Doce pacientes se sometieron a PET/TC después del régimen de reinducción, y se calcularon la sensibilidad, la especificidad, el valor predictivo positivo (VPP), el valor predictivo negativo (VPN) y la precisión de la PET/TC para predecir la recaída.Resultados: Los pacientes con estadio IV tuvieron una TMTV más alta que los que tenían un estadio III (p=0,031). Además, los pacientes con T-LBL o afectación mediastínica tenían una TMTV y TLG altos (p<0,05). No hubo diferencias significativas en los parámetros metabólicos de la PET/TC entre los pacientes con diferente evolución (p>0,05). Los niños con una TMTV baja (<242,91cm3) tuvieron una mejor EFS a los 3 años comparados con aquellos con una TMTV elevada (88.9% vs. 56,3%; p=0,036). El SUVmax y el TLG no fueron predictivos de la EFS (p=0,874; p=0,152). Sin embargo, ninguno de los parámetros metabólicos de la PET/TC basales fueron factores pronósticos independientes para los resultados del LBL pediátrico. La PET/TC realizada después del régimen de reinducción presentó una mayor sensibilidad (50% vs. 0%) y VPN (90% vs. 83,3%) para predecir la recaída que la TC sola.Conclusiones: Los parámetros metabólicos de la PET/TC de referencia no fueron predictivos de los resultados en los niños con LBL. La PET/TC realizada después del régimen de reinducción tuvo una mejor sensibilidad y VPN que la TC sola, y una exploración
ABSTRACT
Objective: This retrospective study aimed to evaluate the role of metabolic parameters of 18F-FDG PET/CT in pediatric lymphoblastic lymphoma (LBL).Methods: Thirty patients with LBL underwent 42 scans. Metabolic parameters including maximum standardized uptake value (SUVmax), total metabolic tumor volume (TMTV), and total lesion glycolysis (TLG) were measured at baseline PET/CT. Univariate and multivariate analysis for survival were performed to assess their prognostic value. Twelve patients underwent PET/CT after reinduction regime, and the sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value (PPV), negative predictive value (NPV), and accuracy of PET/CT for predicting relapse were calculated.Results: Patients with stage IV had a higher TMTV than those with stage III (P=0.031). Besides, patients with T-LBL or mediastinal involvement had a high TMTV and TLG (P<0.05). There was no significant difference in PET/CT metabolic parameters between patients with different outcomes (P>0.05). Children with a low TMTV (<242.91cm3) had a better 3-year EFS compared with those with a high TMTV (88.9% vs. 56.3%; P=0.036). SUVmax and TLG were not predictive of EFS (P=0.874; P=0.152). However, none of the metabolic parameters of baseline PET/CT were independent prognostic factors for outcomes of pediatric LBL. PET/CT underwent after reinduction regime present with higher sensitivity (50% vs. 0%) and NPV (90% vs. 83.3%) for predicting relapse than CT alone.Conclusions: Metabolic parameters of baseline PET/CT were not predictive of outcomes in children with LBL. PET/CT done after the reinduction regime had better sensitivity and NPV than CT alone, and a negative scan could be a reliable indicator for sustained remission (AU)
Subject(s)
Key words

Full text: 1 Collection: 06-national / ES Database: IBECS Main subject: Radiopharmaceuticals / Fluorodeoxyglucose F18 / Precursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma Limits: Child / Child, preschool / Female / Humans / Infant / Male Language: Es Journal: Rev. esp. med. nucl. imagen mol. (Ed. impr.) Year: 2022 Document type: Article

Full text: 1 Collection: 06-national / ES Database: IBECS Main subject: Radiopharmaceuticals / Fluorodeoxyglucose F18 / Precursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma Limits: Child / Child, preschool / Female / Humans / Infant / Male Language: Es Journal: Rev. esp. med. nucl. imagen mol. (Ed. impr.) Year: 2022 Document type: Article