Cognitive-behavioral treatment for depression in smoking cessation.
J Consult Clin Psychol
; 69(3): 471-80, 2001 Jun.
Article
in En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-11495176
ABSTRACT
Cigarette smokers with past major depressive disorder (MDD) received 8 group sessions of standard, cognitive-behavioral smoking cessation treatment (ST; n = 93) or standard, cognitive-behavioral smokiig cessation treatment plus cognitive-behavioral treatment for depression (CBT-D; n = 86). Although abstinence rates were high in both conditions (ST, 24.7%; CBT-D, 32.5%, at 1 year) for these nonpharmacological treatments, no main effect of treatment was found. However, secondary analyses revealed significant interactions between treatment condition and both recurrent depression history and heavy smoking ( > or =25 cigarettes a day) at baseline. Smokers with recurrent MDD and heavy smokers who received CBT-D were significantly more likely to be abstinent than those receiving ST (odds ratios = 2.3 and 2.6, respectively). Results suggest that CBT-D provides specific benefits for some, but not all, smokers with a history of MDD.
Full text:
1
Collection:
01-internacional
Database:
MEDLINE
Main subject:
Psychotherapy, Group
/
Cognitive Behavioral Therapy
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Smoking Cessation
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Depressive Disorder, Major
Type of study:
Clinical_trials
/
Observational_studies
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Prognostic_studies
/
Risk_factors_studies
Limits:
Adult
/
Female
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Humans
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Male
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Middle aged
Language:
En
Journal:
J Consult Clin Psychol
Year:
2001
Document type:
Article
Affiliation country: