[Smoke habit in a population of apprentices in middle of Italy]. / Abitudine al fumo in una popolazione di apprendisti dell'Italia centrale.
G Ital Med Lav Ergon
; 29(3 Suppl): 501-3, 2007.
Article
in It
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-18409798
ABSTRACT
This study assessed the smoking habit in 7,159 apprentices (females 53.3%) in central Italy. In the period 1996-2006, each apprentice underwent a compulsory health examination to assess fitness for work carried out by specialists in Occupational Medicine. Demographic data and information on schooling, smoking habit, alcohol and coffee intake were collected by a questionnaire. Overall, 51.9% of apprentices were smokers. Smokers were fewer among female apprentices than among the males (48.3% vs 55.9%; chi-square test, p < 0.001). No decrease in the prevalence of smokers was evident during the study period. Low educational level, and daily intake of alcohol and coffee significantly increased the risk of being a smoker. Finding a high percentage of smokers among Italian apprentices with a low educational level who are employed in jobs for which few qualifications are required indicates the need for work-place activities against tobacco smoking habit. Specialists in Occupational Medicine who perform regular health surveillance of workers could play a role in the anti-smoking campaign by integrating their routine work with brief counselling sessions aimed at preventing smoking in young workers and helping smokers to stop and by collaborating in work-place health promotion programmes.
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Collection:
01-internacional
Database:
MEDLINE
Main subject:
Students
/
Smoking
Type of study:
Risk_factors_studies
Limits:
Adolescent
/
Adult
/
Female
/
Humans
/
Male
Country/Region as subject:
Europa
Language:
It
Journal:
G Ital Med Lav Ergon
Journal subject:
MEDICINA OCUPACIONAL
Year:
2007
Document type:
Article