Seroprevalence of human immunodeficiency virus type I (HIV-1) antibodies in a family-planning population.
Sex Transm Dis
; 18(3): 143-5, 1991.
Article
in En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-1948510
ABSTRACT
PIP: Researchers conducted a retrospective blind study of 743 women attending the family planning clinic at Hahnemann University Hospital in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania to determine HIV-1 prevalence in a family planning population. HIV-1 seroprevalence stood at 1.1% (8 patients). The researchers were confident that the population size was large enough to accurately reflect HIV-1 prevalence in a family planning population. Since around 90,000 women used family planning services in Philadelphia, they estimated that 1600 women were actually HIV-1 seropositive in Philadelphia. HIV-1 seropositive patients were older than seronegative patients, but the difference was not significant (26.9% vs. 23.6%). 57.1% of seropositive patients and 48.7% of seronegative patients used oral contraceptives. HIV-1 seropositive clients used them. None of the HIV-1 seropositive patients had a sexually transmitted disease (STD) which alters the epithelium (condyloma, herpes, and syphilis) while 4.9% for the seronegative patients had such an STD. IN fact, 66.7% of the HIV-1 seropositive patients had no STD at all compared to 50% of seronegative patients. No association existed between HIV-1 seropositivity and illicit drug abuse. In conclusion, no association was found between HIV-1 seropositivity and ethnicity, marital status, education, history of STDs, drug and/or alcohol use, and contraceptive method. The researchers suggested that the inability to establish relationships may be due to a function of methods, sample size, or a reflection of a different population. Nevertheless they believed that the family planning clinic should offer HIV testing to women.
Key words
Americas; Barrier Methods; Clinical Research; Condom; Contraception; Contraceptive Methods; Delivery Of Health Care; Demographic Factors; Developed Countries; Diseases; Drug Addiction; Examinations And Diagnoses; Family Planning; Family Planning Centers; Health; Health Facilities; Hematologic Tests; Hiv Infections; Infections; Information; Information Processing; Laboratory Examinations And Diagnoses; Laboratory Procedures; Methodological Studies; North America; Northern America; Oral Contraceptives; Pennsylvania; Population; Population Characteristics; Records; Reproductive Tract Infections; Research Methodology; Retrospective Studies; Sexually Transmitted Diseases; Social Problems; Studies; Substance Addiction; United States; Urban Population--women; Viral Diseases
Search on Google
Collection:
01-internacional
Database:
MEDLINE
Main subject:
HIV Antibodies
/
HIV Seroprevalence
/
HIV-1
Type of study:
Etiology_studies
/
Observational_studies
/
Risk_factors_studies
Limits:
Adult
/
Female
/
Humans
Country/Region as subject:
America do norte
Language:
En
Journal:
Sex Transm Dis
Year:
1991
Document type:
Article