[Speech disorders in children: early diagnosis and treatment]. / Rasstroistva razvitiya rechi u detei: rannyaya diagnostika i terapiya.

The author considers causes, clinical variants and diagnostic principles of speech development in children. A role of neurobiological factors in the genesis of speech disorders and developmental dysphasia including early organic CNS lesions due to perinatal pathology and hereditary predisposition is described. Outcomes of dysphasia in children reached school-age are discussed. A screening method of the identification of speech delay in early childhood is presented. Early diagnosis and treatment of speech disorders in children are of great importance. Timely treatment with nootropics facilitates the correction of speech disorders.