Synthesis, antimycobacterial activity and docking study of 2-aroyl-[1]benzopyrano[4,3-c]pyrazol-4(1H)-one derivatives and related hydrazide-hydrazones.
Bioorg Med Chem Lett
; 27(13): 2996-3002, 2017 07 01.
Article
in En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-28512022
ABSTRACT
A new convenient method for preparation of 2-aroyl-[1]benzopyrano[4,3-c]pyrazol-4(1H)-one derivatives 5b-g and coumarin containing hydrazide-hydrazone analogues 4a-e was presented. The antimycobacterial activity against reference strain Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv and cytotoxicity against the human embryonic kidney cell line HEK-293 were tested in vitro. All compounds demonstrated significant minimum inhibitory concentrations (MIC) ranging 0.28-1.69µM, which were comparable to those of isoniazid. The cytotoxicity (IC50>200µM) to the "normal cell" model HEK-293T exhibited by 2-aroyl-[1]benzopyrano[4,3-c]pyrazol-4(1H)-one derivatives 5b-e, was noticeably milder compared to that of their hydrazone analogues 4a-e (IC50 33-403µM). Molecular docking studies on compounds 4a-e and 5b-g were also carried out to investigate their binding to the 2-trans-enoyl-ACP reductase (InhA) enzyme involved in M. tuberculosis cell wall biogenesis. The binding model suggested one or more hydrogen bonding and/or arene-H or arene-arene interactions between hydrazones or pyrazole-fused coumarin derivatives and InhA enzyme for all synthesized compounds.
Key words
Full text:
1
Collection:
01-internacional
Database:
MEDLINE
Main subject:
Pyrazolones
/
Molecular Docking Simulation
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Hydrazines
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Hydrazones
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Anti-Bacterial Agents
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Mycobacterium tuberculosis
Limits:
Humans
Language:
En
Journal:
Bioorg Med Chem Lett
Journal subject:
BIOQUIMICA
/
QUIMICA
Year:
2017
Document type:
Article