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The first horse herders and the impact of early Bronze Age steppe expansions into Asia.
de Barros Damgaard, Peter; Martiniano, Rui; Kamm, Jack; Moreno-Mayar, J Víctor; Kroonen, Guus; Peyrot, Michaël; Barjamovic, Gojko; Rasmussen, Simon; Zacho, Claus; Baimukhanov, Nurbol; Zaibert, Victor; Merz, Victor; Biddanda, Arjun; Merz, Ilja; Loman, Valeriy; Evdokimov, Valeriy; Usmanova, Emma; Hemphill, Brian; Seguin-Orlando, Andaine; Yediay, Fulya Eylem; Ullah, Inam; Sjögren, Karl-Göran; Iversen, Katrine Højholt; Choin, Jeremy; de la Fuente, Constanza; Ilardo, Melissa; Schroeder, Hannes; Moiseyev, Vyacheslav; Gromov, Andrey; Polyakov, Andrei; Omura, Sachihiro; Senyurt, Süleyman Yücel; Ahmad, Habib; McKenzie, Catriona; Margaryan, Ashot; Hameed, Abdul; Samad, Abdul; Gul, Nazish; Khokhar, Muhammad Hassan; Goriunova, O I; Bazaliiskii, Vladimir I; Novembre, John; Weber, Andrzej W; Orlando, Ludovic; Allentoft, Morten E; Nielsen, Rasmus; Kristiansen, Kristian; Sikora, Martin; Outram, Alan K; Durbin, Richard.
Affiliation
  • de Barros Damgaard P; Centre for GeoGenetics, Natural History Museum, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
  • Martiniano R; Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Wellcome Genome Campus, Cambridge CB10 1SA, UK.
  • Kamm J; Department of Genetics, University of Cambridge, Downing Street, Cambridge CB2 3EH, UK.
  • Moreno-Mayar JV; Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Wellcome Genome Campus, Cambridge CB10 1SA, UK.
  • Kroonen G; Centre for GeoGenetics, Natural History Museum, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
  • Peyrot M; Department of Nordic Studies and Linguistics, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
  • Barjamovic G; Leiden University Centre for Linguistics, Leiden University, Leiden, Netherlands.
  • Rasmussen S; Leiden University Centre for Linguistics, Leiden University, Leiden, Netherlands.
  • Zacho C; Department of Near Eastern Languages and Civilizations, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA.
  • Baimukhanov N; Department of Bio and Health Informatics, Technical University of Denmark, Kongens Lyngby, Denmark.
  • Zaibert V; Centre for GeoGenetics, Natural History Museum, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
  • Merz V; Shejire DNA project, Abai ave. 150/230, 050046 Almaty, Kazakhstan.
  • Biddanda A; Institute of Archaeology and Steppe Civilization, Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Almaty, 050040, Kazakhstan.
  • Merz I; S. Toraighyrov Pavlodar State University, Joint Research Center for Archeological Studies named after A.Kh. Margulan, Pavlodar, Kazakhstan.
  • Loman V; Department of Human Genetics, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
  • Evdokimov V; S. Toraighyrov Pavlodar State University, Joint Research Center for Archeological Studies named after A.Kh. Margulan, Pavlodar, Kazakhstan.
  • Usmanova E; Saryarkinsky Institute of Archaeology, Buketov Karaganda State University, Karaganda. 100074, Kazakhstan.
  • Hemphill B; Saryarkinsky Institute of Archaeology, Buketov Karaganda State University, Karaganda. 100074, Kazakhstan.
  • Seguin-Orlando A; Saryarkinsky Institute of Archaeology, Buketov Karaganda State University, Karaganda. 100074, Kazakhstan.
  • Yediay FE; Department of Anthropology, University of Alaska, Fairbanks, AK, USA.
  • Ullah I; Centre for GeoGenetics, Natural History Museum, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
  • Sjögren KG; The Institute of Forensic Sciences, Istanbul University, Istanbul, Turkey.
  • Iversen KH; Centre for GeoGenetics, Natural History Museum, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
  • Choin J; Department of Genetics, Hazara University, Garden Campus, Mansehra, Pakistan.
  • de la Fuente C; Department of Historical Studies, University of Gothenburg, 40530 Göteborg, Sweden.
  • Ilardo M; Department of Bio and Health Informatics, Technical University of Denmark, Kongens Lyngby, Denmark.
  • Schroeder H; Centre for GeoGenetics, Natural History Museum, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
  • Moiseyev V; Centre for GeoGenetics, Natural History Museum, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
  • Gromov A; Centre for GeoGenetics, Natural History Museum, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
  • Polyakov A; Centre for GeoGenetics, Natural History Museum, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
  • Omura S; Peter the Great Museum of Anthropology and Ethnography (Kunstkamera) RAS, St. Petersburg, Russia.
  • Senyurt SY; Peter the Great Museum of Anthropology and Ethnography (Kunstkamera) RAS, St. Petersburg, Russia.
  • Ahmad H; Institute for the History of Material Culture, Russian Academy of Sciences, St. Petersburg, Russia.
  • McKenzie C; Japanese Institute of Anatolian Archaeology, Kaman, Kirsehir, Turkey.
  • Margaryan A; Department of Archaeology, Faculty of Arts, Gazi University, Ankara, Turkey.
  • Hameed A; Department of Genetics, Hazara University, Garden Campus, Mansehra, Pakistan.
  • Samad A; Center of Omic Sciences, Islamia College, Peshawar, Pakistan.
  • Gul N; Department of Archaeology, University of Exeter, Exeter, EX4 4QE, UK.
  • Khokhar MH; Centre for GeoGenetics, Natural History Museum, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
  • Goriunova OI; Department of Archeology, Hazara University, Garden Campus, Mansehra, Pakistan.
  • Bazaliiskii VI; Directorate of Archaeology and Museums Government of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan.
  • Novembre J; Department of Genetics, Hazara University, Garden Campus, Mansehra, Pakistan.
  • Weber AW; Archaeological Museum Harappa at Archaeology Department Govt. of Punjab, Pakistan.
  • Orlando L; Institute of Archaeology and Ethnography, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Academician Lavrent'iev Ave. 17, Novosibirsk, 630090, Russia.
  • Allentoft ME; Department of History, Irkutsk State University, Karl Marx Street 1, Irkutsk 664003, Russia.
  • Nielsen R; Department of History, Irkutsk State University, Karl Marx Street 1, Irkutsk 664003, Russia.
  • Kristiansen K; Department of Human Genetics, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
  • Sikora M; Department of Ecology and Evolution, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
  • Outram AK; Department of Anthropology, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, T6G 2H4, Canada.
  • Durbin R; Centre for GeoGenetics, Natural History Museum, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Science ; 360(6396)2018 06 29.
Article in En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-29743352
ABSTRACT
The Yamnaya expansions from the western steppe into Europe and Asia during the Early Bronze Age (~3000 BCE) are believed to have brought with them Indo-European languages and possibly horse husbandry. We analyzed 74 ancient whole-genome sequences from across Inner Asia and Anatolia and show that the Botai people associated with the earliest horse husbandry derived from a hunter-gatherer population deeply diverged from the Yamnaya. Our results also suggest distinct migrations bringing West Eurasian ancestry into South Asia before and after, but not at the time of, Yamnaya culture. We find no evidence of steppe ancestry in Bronze Age Anatolia from when Indo-European languages are attested there. Thus, in contrast to Europe, Early Bronze Age Yamnaya-related migrations had limited direct genetic impact in Asia.
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Full text: 1 Collection: 01-internacional Database: MEDLINE Main subject: Genome, Human / Genetic Drift / Asian People / Human Migration / Domestication / Horses Limits: Animals / Humans Country/Region as subject: Asia / Europa Language: En Journal: Science Year: 2018 Document type: Article Affiliation country:
Fulltext
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Full text: 1 Collection: 01-internacional Database: MEDLINE Main subject: Genome, Human / Genetic Drift / Asian People / Human Migration / Domestication / Horses Limits: Animals / Humans Country/Region as subject: Asia / Europa Language: En Journal: Science Year: 2018 Document type: Article Affiliation country: