Current Treatment Patterns of Aplastic Anemia in China: A Prospective Cohort Registry Study.
Acta Haematol
; 142(3): 162-170, 2019.
Article
in En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-31091521
ABSTRACT
Aplastic anemia (AA) is a hematologic disease characterized by pancytopenia and hypocellular bone marrow, potentially leading to chronic anemia, hemorrhage, and infection. The China Aplastic Anemia Committee and British Committee for Standards in Haematology guidelines recommend hematopoietic stem-cell transplantation (HSCT) or immunosuppressive therapy (IST) comprising antithymocyte globulin (ATG) with cyclosporine (CsA) as initial treatment for AA patients. With limited epidemiological data on the clinical management of AA in Asia, a prospective cohort registry study involving 22 AA treatment centers in China was conducted to describe the disease characteristics of newly diagnosed AA patients and investigate real-world treatment patterns and patient outcomes. Of 340 AA patients, 72.9, 12.6, and 3.5% were receiving IST, traditional Chinese medicine, and HSCT, respectively, at baseline; only 22.2% of IST-treated patients received guideline-recommended ATG with CsA initially. Almost all patients received supportive care (95.6%) as blood transfusion (97.8%), antibiotics (63.7%), and/or hematopoietic growth factors (58.2%). Overall, 64.8% achieved a partial or complete response, and 0.9% experienced relapse. No new safety concerns were identified; serious adverse events were largely unrelated to the treatment regimen. These results demonstrate the need to identify and minimize treatment barriers to standardize and align AA management in China with treatment guideline recommendations and further improve patient outcomes.
Key words
Full text:
1
Collection:
01-internacional
Database:
MEDLINE
Main subject:
Registries
/
Immunosuppression Therapy
/
Cyclosporine
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Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation
/
Anemia, Aplastic
/
Medicine, Chinese Traditional
/
Antilymphocyte Serum
Type of study:
Diagnostic_studies
/
Etiology_studies
/
Guideline
/
Observational_studies
/
Prognostic_studies
Limits:
Adolescent
/
Adult
/
Aged
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Aged80
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Child
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Child, preschool
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Female
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Humans
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Infant
/
Male
Country/Region as subject:
Asia
Language:
En
Journal:
Acta Haematol
Year:
2019
Document type:
Article
Affiliation country: