The development and validation of the Person-centred Practice Inventory-Student instrument: A modified Delphi study.
Nurse Educ Today
; 100: 104826, 2021 May.
Article
in En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-33662673
ABSTRACT
BACKGROUND:
Global health care policy and regulatory requirements indicate that nursing students must be prepared for person-centred practice. Despite this, there is no evidence of a theoretically derived instrument to measure students' perceptions of person-centred practice.OBJECTIVES:
To adapt the Person-centred Practice Inventory-Staff instrument for use with healthcare students and to test the adapted instrument.DESIGN:
This study involved a two-phased, modified Delphi Technique. In Phase 1 students' views about items in the Person-centred Practice Inventory-Staff were explored to gain consensus about items for inclusion in an adapted student version. In Phase 2, the psychometric properties of the adapted instrument were tested.SETTING:
A UK university.PARTICIPANTS:
Pre-registration nursing students.METHODS:
Phase 1 involved an iterative process including three focus groups (n = 13) followed by Delphi surveys (Round 1 n = 382; Round 2 n = 144). Thematic analysis was used to analyse students' comments and consensus percentages were calculated after each Delphi round. Phase 2 involved a survey using the adapted instrument (n = 532). The measurement model was analysed using confirmatory factor analysis.RESULTS:
The results indicated stability in the measurement model with this sample. Item correlation scores were between 0.22 and 0.74 with no evidence of collinearity and factor loadings ranged from 0.44-0.86. Fit indices indicated goodness of fit between the observed data and the respective domains in the Person-centred Practice Framework (chi-squared to degrees of freedom ratio of <3, root mean square estimations of approximation 0.06 for all domains and between 0.05 and 0.07 at 90% confidence interval. Comparative fit index estimates ranged from 0.90-0.97).CONCLUSION:
This study provides initial validation of the Person-centred Practice Inventory-Student instrument which is offered as a measure of students' perceptions of their person-centred practice. The instrument has utility in assessing the efficacy of curricula in preparing students as person-centred practitioners.Key words
Full text:
1
Collection:
01-internacional
Database:
MEDLINE
Main subject:
Students, Nursing
/
Patient-Centered Care
Type of study:
Prognostic_studies
/
Qualitative_research
Limits:
Humans
Language:
En
Journal:
Nurse Educ Today
Journal subject:
EDUCACAO
/
ENFERMAGEM
Year:
2021
Document type:
Article