A Histone Deacetylase Inhibitor, Panobinostat, Enhances Chimeric Antigen Receptor T-cell Antitumor Effect Against Pancreatic Cancer.
Clin Cancer Res
; 27(22): 6222-6234, 2021 11 15.
Article
in En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-34475103
ABSTRACT
PURPOSE:
In this article, we describe a combination chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T-cell therapy that eradicated the majority of tumors in two immunocompetent murine pancreatic cancer models and a human pancreatic cancer xenograft model. EXPERIMENTALDESIGN:
We used a dual-specific murine CAR T cell that expresses a CAR against the Her2 tumor antigen, and a T-cell receptor (TCR) specific for gp100. As gp100 is also known as pMEL, the dual-specific CAR T cells are thus denoted as CARaMEL cells. A vaccine containing live vaccinia virus coding a gp100 minigene (VV-gp100) was administered to the recipient mice to stimulate CARaMEL cells. The treatment also included the histone deacetylase inhibitor panobinostat (Pano).RESULTS:
The combination treatment enabled significant suppression of Her2+ pancreatic cancers leading to the eradication of the majority of the tumors. Besides inducing cancer cell apoptosis, Pano enhanced CAR T-cell gene accessibility and promoted CAR T-cell differentiation into central memory cells. To test the translational potential of this approach, we established a method to transduce human T cells with an anti-Her2 CAR and a gp100-TCR. The exposure of the human T cells to Pano promoted a T-cell central memory phenotype and the combination treatment of human CARaMEL cells and Pano eradicated human pancreatic cancer xenografts in mice.CONCLUSIONS:
We propose that patients with pancreatic cancer could be treated using a scheme that contains dual-specific CAR T cells, a vaccine that activates the dual-specific CAR T cells through their TCR, and the administration of Pano.
Full text:
1
Collection:
01-internacional
Database:
MEDLINE
Main subject:
Pancreatic Neoplasms
/
Receptors, Chimeric Antigen
Limits:
Animals
/
Humans
Language:
En
Journal:
Clin Cancer Res
Journal subject:
NEOPLASIAS
Year:
2021
Document type:
Article
Affiliation country: