Effect of processing on the solubility and molecular size of oat ß-glucan and consequences for starch digestibility of oat-fortified noodles.
Food Chem
; 372: 131291, 2022 Mar 15.
Article
in En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-34638062
ABSTRACT
White wheat salted noodles containing oats have a slower digestion rate those without oats, with potential health benefits. Oat ß-glucan may play an important role in this. Effects of sheeting and shearing during noodle-making and subsequent cooking on ß-glucan concentration, solubility, molecular size and starch digestibility were investigated. The levels of ß-glucan were reduced by 16% after cooking, due to the loss of ß-glucan into the cooking water. Both the noodle-making process and cooking increased the solubility of ß-glucan but did not change its average molecular size. Digestion profiles show that ß-glucan in wholemeal oat flour did not change starch digestion rates compared with isolated starch, but reduced the starch digestion rate of oat-fortified wheat noodles compared to the control (wheat noodles). Confocal laser scanning microscopy suggests that interaction between ß-glucan and protein contributes to the starch-protein matrix and changes noodle microstructure, and thus alters their digestibility.
Key words
Full text:
1
Collection:
01-internacional
Database:
MEDLINE
Main subject:
Starch
/
Beta-Glucans
Language:
En
Journal:
Food Chem
Year:
2022
Document type:
Article