Adolescent Binge Drinking Is Associated With Accelerated Decline of Gray Matter Volume.
Cereb Cortex
; 32(12): 2611-2620, 2022 06 07.
Article
in En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-34729592
ABSTRACT
The age- and time-dependent effects of binge drinking on adolescent brain development have not been well characterized even though binge drinking is a health crisis among adolescents. The impact of binge drinking on gray matter volume (GMV) development was examined using 5 waves of longitudinal data from the National Consortium on Alcohol and NeuroDevelopment in Adolescence study. Binge drinkers (n = 166) were compared with non-binge drinkers (n = 82 after matching on potential confounders). Number of binge drinking episodes in the past year was linked to decreased GMVs in bilateral Desikan-Killiany cortical parcellations (26 of 34 with P < 0.05/34) with the strongest effects observed in frontal regions. Interactions of binge drinking episodes and baseline age demonstrated stronger effects in younger participants. Statistical models sensitive to number of binge episodes and their temporal proximity to brain volumes provided the best fits. Consistent with prior research, results of this study highlight the negative effects of binge drinking on the developing brain. Our results present novel findings that cortical GMV decreases were greater in closer proximity to binge drinking episodes in a dose-response manner. This relation suggests a causal effect and raises the possibility that normal growth trajectories may be reinstated with alcohol abstinence.
Key words
Full text:
1
Collection:
01-internacional
Database:
MEDLINE
Main subject:
Binge Drinking
/
Gray Matter
Type of study:
Prognostic_studies
Limits:
Adolescent
/
Humans
Language:
En
Journal:
Cereb Cortex
Journal subject:
CEREBRO
Year:
2022
Document type:
Article
Affiliation country: