Aggressive histological component in subsolid lung adenocarcinoma: priority for resection without delay.

ABSTRACT

INTRODUCTION: This study explored the predictors of a histological aggressive component in ground glass opacity-containing lung adenocarcinoma. METHODS: Of the 2388 patients who underwent resection for lung cancer at our institute between 2017 and 2020, we collected data on the 501 patients with ground glass opacity-containing adenocarcinoma with a total diameter of ≤2 cm. Using a historical cohort, we identified histological aggressive components that were related to a poor prognosis in early-stage adenocarcinoma. A multivariable analysis was conducted to identify predictors for the presence of a histological aggressive component. RESULTS: Lymphovascular invasion and predominant micropapillary or solid patterns were identified as histological aggressive components by a prognostic analysis using a historical cohort. Of the 501 patients included, 36 (7.2%) had at least one histological aggressive component. A multivariate analysis showed that a consolidation/tumour ratio > 0.5 (P < 0.01), maximum standardized uptake value on positron emission tomography ≥1.5 (P = 0.01) and smoking index >20 pack-years (P = 0.01) were predictors of the presence of a histological aggressive component. A total of 98% of cases without any of the above factors did not have a histological aggressive component. CONCLUSIONS: Approximately 7% of ground glass opacity-containing small adenocarcinomas contained histological aggressive component. A consolidation/tumour ratio > 0.5, maximum standardized uptake value ≥ 1.5 and smoking index >20 pack-years were predictors for such cases. These predictors may be useful for screening patients with a potentially high risk of a poor prognosis and for prioritizing resection without delay.