Thermoneutral housing shapes hepatic inflammation and damage in mouse models of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease.
Front Immunol
; 14: 1095132, 2023.
Article
in En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-36875069
ABSTRACT
Introduction:
Inflammation is a common unifying factor in experimental models of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) progression. Recent evidence suggests that housing temperature-driven alterations in hepatic inflammation correlate with exacerbated hepatic steatosis, development of hepatic fibrosis, and hepatocellular damage in a model of high fat diet-driven NAFLD. However, the congruency of these findings across other, frequently employed, experimental mouse models of NAFLD has not been studied.Methods:
Here, we examine the impact of housing temperature on steatosis, hepatocellular damage, hepatic inflammation, and fibrosis in NASH diet, methionine and choline deficient diet, and western diet + carbon tetrachloride experimental models of NAFLD in C57BL/6 mice.Results:
We show that differences relevant to NAFLD pathology uncovered by thermoneutral housing include (i) augmented NASH diet-driven hepatic immune cell accrual, exacerbated serum alanine transaminase levels and increased liver tissue damage as determined by NAFLD activity score; (ii) augmented methionine choline deficient diet-driven hepatic immune cell accrual and increased liver tissue damage as indicated by amplified hepatocellular ballooning, lobular inflammation, fibrosis and overall NAFLD activity score; and (iii) dampened western diet + carbon tetrachloride driven hepatic immune cell accrual and serum alanine aminotransferase levels but similar NAFLD activity score.Discussion:
Collectively, our findings demonstrate that thermoneutral housing has broad but divergent effects on hepatic immune cell inflammation and hepatocellular damage across existing experimental NAFLD models in mice. These insights may serve as a foundation for future mechanistic interrogations focused on immune cell function in shaping NAFLD progression.Key words
Full text:
1
Collection:
01-internacional
Database:
MEDLINE
Main subject:
Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease
Type of study:
Prognostic_studies
Limits:
Animals
Language:
En
Journal:
Front Immunol
Year:
2023
Document type:
Article
Affiliation country: