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Diagnostic criteria for temporomandibular disorders-INfORM recommendations: Comprehensive and short-form adaptations for adolescents.
Ekberg, EwaCarin; Nilsson, Ing-Marie; Michelotti, Ambrosina; Al-Khotani, Amal; Alstergren, Per; Rodrigues Conti, Paulo Cesar; Durham, Justin; Goulet, Jean-Paul; Hirsch, Christian; Kalaykova, Stanimira; Kapos, Flavia P; King, Christopher D; Komiyama, Osamu; Koutris, Michail; List, Thomas; Lobbezoo, Frank; Ohrbach, Richard; Palermo, Tonya M; Peck, Christopher C; Penlington, Chris; Restrepo, Claudia; Rodrigues, Maria Joao; Sharma, Sonia; Svensson, Peter; Visscher, Corine M; Wahlund, Kerstin; Rongo, Roberto.
Affiliation
  • Ekberg E; Department of Orofacial Pain and Jaw Function, Faculty of Odontology, Malmö University, Malmö, Sweden.
  • Nilsson IM; Department of Orofacial Pain and Jaw Function, Faculty of Odontology, Malmö University, Malmö, Sweden.
  • Michelotti A; Center for Oral Rehabilitation, Norrköping, Sweden.
  • Al-Khotani A; School of Orthodontics, Department of Neurosciences, Reproductive Sciences and Oral Sciences, University of Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy.
  • Alstergren P; Dental Department, East Jeddah Hospital, Ministry of Health, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
  • Rodrigues Conti PC; Scandinavian Center for Orofacial Neurosciences, Malmö, Sweden.
  • Durham J; Department of Orofacial Pain and Jaw Function, Faculty of Odontology, Malmö University, Malmö, Sweden.
  • Goulet JP; Scandinavian Center for Orofacial Neurosciences, Malmö, Sweden.
  • Hirsch C; Department of Dental Medicine, Karolinska Institute, Huddinge, Sweden.
  • Kalaykova S; Department of Prosthodontics and Periodontology, Bauru School of Dentistry-University of São Paulo, Bauru, Sao Paulo, Brazil.
  • Kapos FP; Bauru Orofacial Pain Group, University of São Paulo, Bauru, Sao Paulo, Brazil.
  • King CD; Newcastle School of Dental Sciences, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.
  • Komiyama O; Faculty of Dental Medicine, Laval University, Quebec, Quebec, Canada.
  • Koutris M; Clinic of Pediatric Dentistry, University of Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany.
  • List T; Department of Oral Function and Prosthetic Dentistry, College of Dental Sciences, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
  • Lobbezoo F; Department of Epidemiology, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.
  • Ohrbach R; Center for Child Health, Behavior and Development, Seattle Children's Research Institute, Seattle, Washington, USA.
  • Palermo TM; Division of Behavioral Medicine and Clinical Psychology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA.
  • Peck CC; Pediatric Pain Research Center (PPRC), Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA.
  • Penlington C; Department of Pediatrics, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA.
  • Restrepo C; Department of Oral Function and Fixed Prosthodontics, Nihon University School of Dentistry at Matsudo, Matsudo, Japan.
  • Rodrigues MJ; Department of Orofacial Pain and Dysfunction, Academic Centre for Dentistry Amsterdam (ACTA), University of Amsterdam and Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
  • Sharma S; Department of Orofacial Pain and Jaw Function, Faculty of Odontology, Malmö University, Malmö, Sweden.
  • Svensson P; Scandinavian Center for Orofacial Neurosciences, Malmö, Sweden.
  • Visscher CM; Department of Orofacial Pain and Dysfunction, Academic Centre for Dentistry Amsterdam (ACTA), University of Amsterdam and Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
  • Wahlund K; Department of Oral Diagnostic Sciences, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, New York, USA.
  • Rongo R; Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle Children's Research Institute, Seattle, Washington, USA.
J Oral Rehabil ; 50(11): 1167-1180, 2023 Nov.
Article in En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37144484
ABSTRACT

BACKGROUND:

The Diagnostic Criteria for Temporomandibular Disorders (DC/TMD) for use in adults is in use worldwide. Until now, no version of this instrument for use in adolescents has been proposed.

OBJECTIVE:

To present comprehensive and short-form adaptations of the adult version of DC/TMD that are appropriate for use with adolescents in clinical and research settings.

METHODS:

International experts in TMDs and experts in pain psychology participated in a Delphi process to identify ways of adapting the DC/TMD protocol for physical and psychosocial assessment of adolescents.

RESULTS:

The proposed adaptation defines adolescence as ages 10-19 years. Changes in the physical diagnosis (Axis I) include (i) adapting the language of the Demographics and the Symptom Questionnaires to be developmentally appropriate for adolescents, (ii) adding two general health questionnaires, one for the adolescent patient and one for their caregivers and (iii) replacing the TMD Pain Screener with the 3Q/TMD questionnaire. Changes in the psychosocial assessment (Axis II) include (i) adapting the language of the Graded Chronic Pain Scale to be developmentally appropriate for adolescents, (ii) adding anxiety and depression assessment that have been validated for adolescents and (iii) adding three constructs (stress, catastrophizing and sleep disorders) to assess psychosocial functioning in adolescents.

CONCLUSION:

The recommended DC/TMD, including Axis I and Axis II for adolescents, is appropriate to use in clinical and research settings. This adapted first version for adolescents includes changes in Axis I and Axis II requiring reliability and validity testing in international settings. Official translations of the comprehensive and short-form to different languages according to INfORM requirements will enable a worldwide dissemination and implementation.
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Full text: 1 Collection: 01-internacional Database: MEDLINE Main subject: Temporomandibular Joint Disorders / Chronic Pain Type of study: Diagnostic_studies / Guideline / Prognostic_studies Limits: Adolescent / Adult / Humans Language: En Journal: J Oral Rehabil Year: 2023 Document type: Article Affiliation country:

Full text: 1 Collection: 01-internacional Database: MEDLINE Main subject: Temporomandibular Joint Disorders / Chronic Pain Type of study: Diagnostic_studies / Guideline / Prognostic_studies Limits: Adolescent / Adult / Humans Language: En Journal: J Oral Rehabil Year: 2023 Document type: Article Affiliation country:
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