Medically important snakes and snakebite envenoming in Iran.
Toxicon
; 230: 107149, 2023 Jul.
Article
in En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-37187227
ABSTRACT
Snakebite is a relatively common health condition in Iran with a diverse snake fauna, especially in tropical southern and mountainous western areas of the country with a plethora of snake species. The list of medically important snakes, circumstances and effects of their bite, and necessary medical care require critical appraisal and should be updated regularly. This study aims to review and map the distributions of medically important snake species of Iran, re-evaluate their taxonomy, review their venomics, describe the clinical effects of envenoming, and discuss medical management and treatment, including the use of antivenom. Nearly 350 published articles and 26 textbooks with information on venomous and mildly venomous snake species and snakebites of Iran, were reviewed, many in Persian (Farsi) language, making them relatively inaccessible to an international readership. This has resulted in a revised updated list of Iran's medically important snake species, with taxonomic revisions of some, compilation of their morphological features, remapping of their geographical distributions, and description of species-specific clinical effects of envenoming. Moreover, the antivenom manufactured in Iran is discussed, together with treatment protocols that have been developed for the hospital management of envenomed patients.
Key words
Full text:
1
Collection:
01-internacional
Database:
MEDLINE
Main subject:
Snake Bites
Type of study:
Guideline
Limits:
Animals
Country/Region as subject:
Asia
Language:
En
Journal:
Toxicon
Year:
2023
Document type:
Article
Affiliation country: