Production of a Monoclonal Antibody for Histone H2b Isoform H2b3b.

ABSTRACT

H2b3b is one of the histone H2b isoforms that differs from canonical H2b by five to six amino acids. Previously, we identified H3t as the testis-specific histone H3 variant located in histone cluster 3, which is also the site of H2b3b. In this study, we produced monoclonal antibodies against H2b3b, using the iliac rat lymph node method for rat antibody and the immunochamber method for rabbit antibody. Immunoblot analysis confirmed that our antibodies could specifically discriminate between H2b3b and canonical H2b. Moreover, immunostaining revealed colocalization with a testicular stem cell marker, Plzf, but not with a meiotic marker, Sycp. This indicated that H2b3b is expressed in spermatogenic cells before meiosis. Our monoclonal antibodies enable further studies to reveal specific functions of H2b3b during spermatogenesis. We also hope that the established method will lead to the production of antibodies that can identify other H2b isoforms.