Serum levels of IL-9 and IL-11 serve as predictors for the occurrence of early neurologic deterioration in patients with cerebral infarction.
Clin Chim Acta
; 558: 119683, 2024 May 15.
Article
in En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-38643817
ABSTRACT
BACKGROUND AND AIM:
Early neurological deterioration (END) is a common complication of cerebral infarction and a significant contributor to poor prognosis. Our study aimed to investigate the predictive value of interleukin-9 (IL-9) and interleukin-11 (IL-11) in relation to the occurrence of END in patients with cerebral infarction. MATERIALS ANDMETHODS:
102 patients with cerebral infarction and 64 healthy controls were collected. Patients were categorized into two groups based on the development of END following admission the END group (n = 44) and the non-END group (n = 58). Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay was used to determine the serum levels of IL-9, IL-11, and BDNF.RESULTS:
Serum IL-9 was higher and IL-11 lower in the END group than those in the non-END group (P < 0.01). IL-9 correlated positively with NIHSS score (r = 0.627) and infarction volume (r = 0.686), while IL-11 correlated negatively (r = -0.613, -0.679, respectively). Logistic regression identified age, NIHSS score, and IL-9 as risk factors (P < 0.01), and IL-11 as protective (P < 0.01). Combined IL-9 and IL-11 had an ROC curve area of 0.849. BDNF correlated negatively with IL-9 (r = -0.703) and positively with IL-11 (r = 0.711).CONCLUSION:
Serum IL-9 and IL-11 levels can predict the occurrence of END in patient with cerebral infarction and are correlated with serum BDNF levels.Key words
Full text:
1
Collection:
01-internacional
Database:
MEDLINE
Main subject:
Cerebral Infarction
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Interleukin-9
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Interleukin-11
Limits:
Aged
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Female
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Humans
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Male
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Middle aged
Language:
En
Journal:
Clin Chim Acta
/
Clin. chim. acta
/
Clinica chimica acta
Year:
2024
Document type:
Article
Affiliation country:
Country of publication: