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Anti-HER2 Cancer-Specific mAb, H2Mab-250-hG1, Possesses Higher Complement-Dependent Cytotoxicity than Trastuzumab.
Suzuki, Hiroyuki; Ohishi, Tomokazu; Tanaka, Tomohiro; Kaneko, Mika K; Kato, Yukinari.
Affiliation
  • Suzuki H; Department of Antibody Drug Development, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, 2-1 Seiryo-machi, Aoba-ku, Sendai 980-8575, Japan.
  • Ohishi T; Institute of Microbial Chemistry (BIKAKEN), Numazu, Microbial Chemistry Research Foundation, 18-24 Miyamoto, Numazu-shi, Shizuoka 410-0301, Japan.
  • Tanaka T; Institute of Microbial Chemistry (BIKAKEN), Laboratory of Oncology, Microbial Chemistry Research Foundation, 3-14-23 Kamiosaki, Shinagawa-ku, Tokyo 141-0021, Japan.
  • Kaneko MK; Department of Antibody Drug Development, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, 2-1 Seiryo-machi, Aoba-ku, Sendai 980-8575, Japan.
  • Kato Y; Department of Antibody Drug Development, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, 2-1 Seiryo-machi, Aoba-ku, Sendai 980-8575, Japan.
Int J Mol Sci ; 25(15)2024 Aug 01.
Article in En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-39125956
ABSTRACT
Cancer-specific monoclonal antibodies (CasMabs) that recognize cancer-specific antigens with in vivo antitumor efficacy are innovative therapeutic strategies for minimizing adverse effects. We previously established a cancer-specific anti-human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) monoclonal antibody (mAb), H2Mab-250/H2CasMab-2. In flow cytometry and immunohistochemistry, H2Mab-250 reacted with HER2-positive breast cancer cells but did not show reactivity to normal epithelial cells. In contrast, a clinically approved anti-HER2 mAb, trastuzumab, strongly recognizes both breast cancer and normal epithelial cells in flow cytometry. The human IgG1 version of H2Mab-250 (H2Mab-250-hG1) possesses compatible in vivo antitumor effects against breast cancer xenografts to trastuzumab despite the lower affinity and effector activation than trastuzumab in vitro. This study compared the antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity (ADCC) and complement-dependent cellular cytotoxicity (CDC) between H2Mab-250-hG1 and trastuzumab. Both H2Mab-250-hG1 and trastuzumab showed ADCC activity against HER2-overexpressed Chinese hamster ovary -K1 and breast cancer cell lines (BT-474 and SK-BR-3) in the presence of human natural killer cells. Some tendency was observed where trastuzumab showed a more significant ADCC effect compared to H2Mab-250-hG1. Importantly, H2Mab-250-hG1 exhibited superior CDC activity in these cells compared to trastuzumab. Similar results were obtained in the mouse IgG2a types of both H2Mab-250 and trastuzumab. These results suggest the different contributions of ADCC and CDC activities to the antitumor effects of H2Mab-250-hG1 and trastuzumab, and indicate a future direction for the clinical development of H2Mab-250-hG1 against HER2-positive tumors.
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Full text: 1 Collection: 01-internacional Database: MEDLINE Main subject: Cricetulus / Receptor, ErbB-2 / Trastuzumab / Antibody-Dependent Cell Cytotoxicity Limits: Animals / Female / Humans Language: En Journal: Int J Mol Sci Year: 2024 Document type: Article Affiliation country: Country of publication:

Full text: 1 Collection: 01-internacional Database: MEDLINE Main subject: Cricetulus / Receptor, ErbB-2 / Trastuzumab / Antibody-Dependent Cell Cytotoxicity Limits: Animals / Female / Humans Language: En Journal: Int J Mol Sci Year: 2024 Document type: Article Affiliation country: Country of publication: