CICARE communication model and hierarchical responsibility nursing coordination in the application research of elderly patients with chronic heart failure.

ABSTRACT

The aim of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of implementing the CICARE communication model and hierarchical responsibility nursing coordination in managing chronic heart failure among elderly patients. From June 2021 to June 2023, 120 elderly patients diagnosed with chronic heart failure were admitted to our hospital. They were divided into 2 groups according to different treatment methods: the regular group and the observation group. Both groups of patients received nursing interventions for 3 months. Before and after the intervention, we assessed the levels of cardiac function indicators (left ventricular end-diastolic diameter, left ventricular ejection fraction, and B-type natriuretic peptide levels) and exercise tolerance (6-minute walk test) in both groups of patients. The time to clinical symptom relief, self-efficacy, and quality of life scores were compared between the 2 groups of patients. Before the intervention, there were no significant differences in cardiac function indicators between the 2 groups (P > .05). However, after the intervention, both groups exhibited improvements in left ventricular end-diastolic diameter and B-type natriuretic peptide levels, with the observation group demonstrating greater reductions compared to the control group. Furthermore, both groups showed increased left ventricular ejection fraction levels, with the observation group experiencing a significantly higher improvement. Although exercise tolerance did not differ significantly between the groups before the intervention, post-intervention analysis revealed a greater increase in 6-minute walk test distance in the observation group compared to the control group (P < .05). The time to relief of breathlessness and edema did not significantly differ between the groups (P > .05). Similarly, there were no significant differences in self-efficacy and quality of life scores between the groups before the intervention (P > .05); however, post-intervention analysis showed higher self-efficacy scores in the observation group. Application of the CICARE communication model and hierarchical responsibility nursing coordination in elderly patients with chronic heart failure can effectively improve the patients' cardiac function levels and significantly enhance their exercise tolerance, self-efficacy, and quality of life.