Evaluation of a Tay-Sachs screening program on a college campus.

ABSTRACT

A screening program for Tay-Sachs disease was done on a predominantly unmarried, university student population and later evaluated. Ten carriers were detected among a population of 390 screened. Voluntarily screened individuals were given a questionnaire at the time of screening and after their carrier status was revealed. In addition, individuals in a target population were queried as to why they did not attend the screening. Results of evaluation indicate that both the screened and unscreened students were able to answer approximately two thirds of a set of questions on Tay-Sachs correctly, but there was widespread lack of knowledge regarding the implications of carrier status and inheritance of the disease. In general, respondents to the questionnaires were not opposed to abortion. However, when asked about the family planning alternatives that they would consider if they were carriers, more subjects preferred adoption, artificial insemination, or avoidance of pregnancy to abortion.