Prevalence of nosocomial infections in general hospitals in Belo Horizonte.
Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol
; 19(11): 872-6, 1998 Nov.
Article
in En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-9831949
ABSTRACT
OBJECTIVE:
To assess the magnitude of nosocomial infections (NI) in general hospitals of Belo Horizonte.DESIGN:
Multicenter point-prevalence study of nosocomial infections.SETTING:
All of the 11 general hospitals of Belo Horizonte that have more than 20 beds, from August 27 to October 5, 1992.RESULTS:
Of the 2,339 patients surveyed, 267 patients had 328 nosocomial infections. The global prevalence rate of NI was 14.0%, ranging from 4.6% to 27.3% in the hospitals surveyed. The most prevalent infections were found to be pneumonia and surgical-wound infections, representing 19.5% and 19.2%, respectively, of the total infections. The highest prevalence rates of NI were observed in the cardiac surgery (31.9%), pediatric (27.2%), and orthopedic (20.7%) services. The most frequently isolated microorganisms were Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas species, and Klebsiella species.CONCLUSION:
The study allowed a thorough evaluation of the NI distribution profile in Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil, and showed it to be a serious public health problem that requires interinstitutional efforts so that effective action can be taken.
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Collection:
01-internacional
Database:
MEDLINE
Main subject:
Cross Infection
/
Hospitals, General
Type of study:
Clinical_trials
/
Prevalence_studies
/
Risk_factors_studies
Limits:
Adolescent
/
Adult
/
Aged
/
Female
/
Humans
/
Male
/
Middle aged
Country/Region as subject:
America do sul
/
Brasil
Language:
En
Journal:
Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol
Journal subject:
DOENCAS TRANSMISSIVEIS
/
ENFERMAGEM
/
EPIDEMIOLOGIA
/
HOSPITAIS
Year:
1998
Document type:
Article
Affiliation country: