[Tremor and abnormal movement in multiple sclerosis: symptomatic therapeutic indications]. / Les tremblements et les mouvements anormaux au cours de la sclérose en plaques: indications thérapeutiques à visée symptomatique.

ABSTRACT

Tremor and movement disorders in multiple sclerosis (MS) patients cause a severe functional impairment. The different types of tremor observed in MS are cerebellor tremor with a dominant intention component, Holmes tremor characterized by the addition of rest and postural components and palatal tremor. When no medication can improve the functional status, it is acceptable to discuss the deep brain stimulation in the VIM thalamus, thus making possible a partial attenuation of the rest and postural component, mainly affecting the proximal part of the affected limb. Among the movement disorders, paroxysmal dyskinesias are not rare and a good therapeutic response is obtained with carbamazepine dystonia and parkinsonism are usually coincidental features during MS.