[Importance of the therapeutic alliance experience for the differential psychotherapeutic indication]. / Die Bedeutung des Beziehungserlebens für die differenzielle Psychotherapieindikation.

The influence of the therapeutic alliance experience on the recommendation for psychotherapy and prognosis was examined in a retrospective study. Three hundred seventy-four of 3270 patients who presented at the psychosomatic-psychotherapeutic outpatient service at the Benjamin Franklin Hospital of the Free University of Berlin between July 1994 and December 1999 were selected based on the fact that they had been examined only by a psychoanalyst and recommended for individual psychoanalytical outpatient therapy, nondirective therapy (according to Rogers) or behavioral therapy. Results of the unifactorial variance analysis: The better the alliance is assessed, the sooner procedures for psychoanalytical therapy are recommended (F = 35.85; p < 0.000) and the better the assessment of the prognosis (r = 0.68; p < 0.000). The results confirm the importance of the therapeutic working relationship and correct the assumption that the indication and prognosis are exclusively diagnosis or patient-related, clearly showing that they are the result of an interactive process.