Cognitive, psychomotor, and physical performance in cold air after cooling by exercise in cold water.
Aviat Space Environ Med
; 78(6): 568-73, 2007 Jun.
Article
in En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-17571656
ABSTRACT
INTRODUCTION:
This study evaluated performance after lowering core temperature at different rates while local tissues were either cooled (lower body) or not cooled (upper body).METHODS:
There were 10 men who volunteered to perform up to 8 cold water immersions (CWI) at combinations of 2 water temperatures (10 degrees C and 15 degrees C), 2 depths [waist (W), chest (C)], and 2 walking speeds (0.44 or 0.88 m x s(-1)) until their core temperature fell to 35.5 degrees C, stabilized above that temperature, or they requested to stop. They also completed a control trial (120 min rest in 19 degrees C air). Immediately following each CWI and control, cognitive and physical performance tests were performed in cold air (10 degrees C; CAE).RESULTS:
Overall, the CWI protocol lowered rectal temperature by 0.3-1.0 degrees C. Mean skin temperature was approximately 26 degrees C and finger temperature was approximately 15 degrees C during CAE. No statistical differences were observed across trials for any cognitive test. On the physical performance tests, step test performance was degraded approximately 12% on CWI trials compared with control, but there were no differences in manual dexterity, hand grip strength, marksmanship, or pull-ups.CONCLUSIONS:
These results indicate that cognitive performance can be maintained despite mild hypothermia, and that physical performance is related to local tissue temperature, not a moderately reduced core temperature.
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Collection:
01-internacional
Database:
MEDLINE
Main subject:
Body Temperature
/
Cognition
/
Physical Exertion
/
Hypothermia
/
Immersion
Limits:
Adolescent
/
Adult
/
Humans
/
Male
Language:
En
Journal:
Aviat Space Environ Med
Year:
2007
Document type:
Article
Affiliation country:
Estados Unidos