[Polycystic ovary syndrome and congenital adrenal hyperplasia: a different entity for comparable phenotypes?]. / Syndrome des ovaires potykystiques et syndrome adrénogenital: une entité différente pour un phenotype comparable?
Rev Med Suisse
; 3(116): 1595-6, 1598, 1600-1, 2007 Jun 20.
Article
in Fr
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-17727172
The phenotypes of the polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) and congenital adrenal hyperplasia syndrome (CAHS) present a number of similarities. The main symptoms of PCOS are obesity, menstrual disorders, hirsutism, and low fertility in which the pituitary and adrenal glands are spared. The CAHS is a group of various entities all characterised by different degrees of malfunction of the 21-hydroxylase (CYP21) enzyme. The consequences are a downfall of the levels of aldosterone and cortisol, and the hyperproduction of adrenal androgen hormones. It is capital to be able to recognise these 2 entities in terms of identification of high risk families because the female foetuses suffering from CAHS will undergo severe virilization of there genitals in utero, which can efficiently be prevented by a administration of corticotherapy to the mother throughout the pregnancy.
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Collection:
01-internacional
Database:
MEDLINE
Main subject:
Polycystic Ovary Syndrome
/
Adrenal Hyperplasia, Congenital
/
Adrenogenital Syndrome
Type of study:
Diagnostic_studies
/
Prognostic_studies
Limits:
Adult
/
Female
/
Humans
/
Newborn
Language:
Fr
Journal:
Rev Med Suisse
Journal subject:
MEDICINA
Year:
2007
Document type:
Article
Country of publication:
Suiza