Silica-embedded silicon photonic crystal waveguides.
Opt Express
; 16(21): 17076-81, 2008 Oct 13.
Article
in En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-18852818
ABSTRACT
We report on the fabrication and characterization of silicon photonic crystal waveguides completely embedded in silica. These waveguides offer a robust alternative to air-membranes and are fully compatible with monolithic integration. Despite the reduced refractive index contrast compared to the air-membranes, these waveguides offer a considerable operating range of approximately 10 nm in the 1550 nm window. While the reduced index contrast weakens the perturbations due to surface roughness, we measure losses of 35 +/- 3dB/cm compared to 12 +/- 3 dB/cm for nominally identical air-membranes. Numerical analysis reveals that the difference in loss results from the different mode distribution and group index of the respective waveguide modes. Radius disorder is used as a fitting parameter in the numerical simulations with the best fits found for disorder levels of 1.4 - 1.7 nm RMS, which attest to the high quality of our structures.
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Collection:
01-internacional
Database:
MEDLINE
Main subject:
Computer-Aided Design
/
Silicon Dioxide
/
Crystallization
/
Optical Devices
/
Models, Theoretical
Language:
En
Journal:
Opt Express
Journal subject:
OFTALMOLOGIA
Year:
2008
Document type:
Article
Affiliation country:
Reino Unido