Cardiovascular and metabolic outcome in 6-8 year old offspring of women with type 1 diabetes with near-optimal glycaemic control during pregnancy.
Early Hum Dev
; 87(1): 49-54, 2011 Jan.
Article
in En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-21095079
ABSTRACT
BACKGROUND:
High maternal glucose concentrations during diabetic pregnancy may lead to health problems in the offspring later in life. We showed in a previous nationwide study on pregnancy outcome in type 1 diabetic women that prepregnancy care was good and a near-optimal glycaemic control during pregnancy was achieved (mean HbA1c 6.2%).AIMS:
We investigated to what extent current care and treatment of pregnant women with type 1 diabetes were related to cardiovascular and metabolic disturbances in the offspring at school age. Additionally, we studied the influence of level of maternal glycaemic control, preterm birth and neonatal macrosomia (birth weight>p 90). STUDYDESIGN:
Observational cohort study.SUBJECTS:
6-8 year old offspring of women with type 1 diabetes (ODM, n=213) and a control group of children of non-diabetic women (n=79). OUTCOMEMEASURES:
BMI, blood pressure, parameters of fasting glucose regulation and lipid metabolism, components of the metabolic syndrome (overweight, hypertension, impaired fasting glucose, dyslipidaemia).RESULTS:
Parameters of fasting glucose regulation and lipid metabolism and the frequency of components of the metabolic syndrome did not significantly differ between ODM and controls. Systolic blood pressure was slightly higher in ODM. The influence of level of maternal glycaemic control, preterm birth and neonatal macrosomia on outcome in ODM was limited.CONCLUSIONS:
Current care and treatment of pregnant women with type 1 diabetes result in cardiovascular and metabolic outcome in the offspring at 6-8 years of age that is comparable to that in children of non-diabetic women. Further follow-up should substantiate these results at later age.
Full text:
1
Collection:
01-internacional
Database:
MEDLINE
Main subject:
Pregnancy in Diabetics
/
Blood Glucose
/
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1
Type of study:
Etiology_studies
/
Incidence_studies
/
Observational_studies
/
Risk_factors_studies
Limits:
Child
/
Female
/
Humans
/
Male
/
Pregnancy
Language:
En
Journal:
Early Hum Dev
Year:
2011
Document type:
Article
Affiliation country:
Países Bajos