A management algorithm for congenital erythropoietic porphyria derived from a study of 29 cases.
Br J Dermatol
; 167(4): 888-900, 2012 Oct.
Article
in En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-22804244
ABSTRACT
BACKGROUND:
Congenital erythropoietic porphyria (CEP) is an autosomal recessive photomutilating porphyria with onset usually in childhood, where haematological complications determine prognosis. Due to its extreme rarity and clinical heterogeneity, management decisions in CEP are often difficult.OBJECTIVES:
To develop a management algorithm for patients with CEP based on data from carefully characterized historical cases.METHODS:
A single investigator collated data related to treatments and their outcomes in 29 patients with CEP from the U.K., France, Germany and Switzerland.RESULTS:
Six children were treated with bone marrow transplantation (BMT); five have remained symptomatically cured up to 11.5 years post-transplantation. Treatments such as oral charcoal, splenectomy and chronic hypertransfusion were either of no benefit or were associated with complications and negative impact on health-related quality of life. Lack of consistent genotype-phenotype correlation meant that this could not be used to predict disease prognosis. The main poor prognostic factors were early age of disease onset and severity of haematological manifestations.CONCLUSIONS:
A management algorithm is proposed where every patient, irrespective of disease severity at presentation, should receive a comprehensive, multidisciplinary clinical assessment and should then be reviewed at intervals based on their predicted prognosis, and the rate of onset of complications. A BMT should be considered in those with progressive, symptomatic haemolytic anaemia and/or thrombocytopenia. Uroporphyrinogen III synthase genotypes associated with poor prognosis would additionally justify consideration for a BMT. Rigorous photoprotection of the skin and eyes from visible light is essential in all patients.
Full text:
1
Collection:
01-internacional
Database:
MEDLINE
Main subject:
Severity of Illness Index
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Porphyria, Erythropoietic
Type of study:
Clinical_trials
/
Etiology_studies
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Incidence_studies
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Observational_studies
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Prognostic_studies
/
Risk_factors_studies
Aspects:
Patient_preference
Limits:
Adolescent
/
Adult
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Child
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Child, preschool
/
Female
/
Humans
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Infant
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Male
/
Middle aged
Country/Region as subject:
Europa
Language:
En
Journal:
Br J Dermatol
Year:
2012
Document type:
Article
Affiliation country:
Reino Unido