Association analysis; CH; CSRP3; CSRP3 gene; Cattle; Chi-squared test; Chinese Holstein; Combined genotypes; GLI3; GLM; Gene expression; HWE; Hardy­Weinberg equilibrium; He; Ho; IGF2; LD; LSD; MRF4; MTDEREML; MyoD; NCBI; NPM1; National Centre for Biotechnology Information; Ne; PCR; PCR-RFLP; PIC; QC; Qinchuan; SNVs; Single nucleotide variants; bHLH; cysteine and glycine-rich protein 3; effective allele numbers; forced polymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment length polymorphism; forced-PCR-RFLP; gene heterozygosity; gene homozygosity; glioma-associated oncogene family zinc finger 3; helix-loop-helix; insulin-like growth factor 2; linkage disequilibrium; muscle regulatory factor 4; nucleophosmin 1; polymerase chain reaction; polymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment length polymorphism; polymorphism information content; qPCR; quantitative real-time PCR; single nucleotide variants; the bHLH transcription factor; the general linear models; the least significant difference; the multiple trait derivative-free restricted maximum likelihood; χ(2)