Isometric fluctuation relations for equilibrium states with broken symmetry.
Phys Rev Lett
; 113(24): 240602, 2014 Dec 12.
Article
in En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-25541761
ABSTRACT
We derive a set of isometric fluctuation relations, which constrain the order parameter fluctuations in finite-size systems at equilibrium and in the presence of a broken symmetry. These relations are exact and should apply generally to many condensed-matter physics systems. Here, we establish these relations for magnetic systems and nematic liquid crystals in a symmetry-breaking external field, and we illustrate them on the Curie-Weiss and the XY models. Our relations also have implications for spontaneous symmetry breaking, which are discussed.
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Collection:
01-internacional
Database:
MEDLINE
Language:
En
Journal:
Phys Rev Lett
Year:
2014
Document type:
Article
Affiliation country:
Francia