IL-17-Mediated Immunity to the Opportunistic Fungal Pathogen Candida albicans.
J Immunol
; 195(3): 780-8, 2015 Aug 01.
Article
in En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-26188072
ABSTRACT
IL-17 (IL-17A) has emerged as a key mediator of protection against extracellular microbes, but this cytokine also drives pathology in various autoimmune diseases. Overwhelming data in both humans and mice reveal a clear and surprisingly specific role for IL-17 in protection against the fungus Candida albicans, a commensal microbe of the human oral cavity, gastrointestinal tract, and reproductive mucosa. The IL-17 pathway regulates antifungal immunity through upregulation of proinflammatory cytokines, including IL-6, neutrophil-recruiting chemokines (e.g., CXCL1 and CXCL5), and antimicrobial peptides (e.g., defensins), which act in concert to limit fungal overgrowth. This review focuses on diseases caused by C. albicans, the role of IL-17-mediated immunity in candidiasis, and the implications for clinical therapies for both autoimmune conditions and fungal infections.
Full text:
1
Collection:
01-internacional
Database:
MEDLINE
Main subject:
Opportunistic Infections
/
Candida albicans
/
Candidiasis
/
Interleukin-17
/
Receptors, Interleukin-17
/
Neutrophils
Limits:
Animals
/
Humans
Language:
En
Journal:
J Immunol
Year:
2015
Document type:
Article