[Factors associated with marital status among spouse after diagnosed in newly reported HIV cases in China, 2014].

ABSTRACT

Objective: To analyze the factors associated with divorce or separation when one of the spouse diagnosed and newly reported as HIV positive, in China. Methods: Data from the Chinese HIV/AIDS Comprehensive Response Information Management System, by December 31, 2015 were used for collection on newly reported HIV cases regarding their baseline information in 2014 and follow-up within one year, among couples and above 18 year olds. HIV cases were divided into divorce/separation group and married group according to their marriage dynamics in one year after being diagnosed as HIV positive. Multivariate logistic regressions were used to analyze potential factors associated with divorce or separation after the diagnoses made. Results: A total of 31 708 HIV cases were included in this study. 22.5% (7 134/31 708) of them got divorced or separated in one year after diagnose being made. 81.6% (25 864/31 708) of them had couples tested in one year after diagnose made and 10.0% (2 599/25 864) of them got divorced or separated. Among 18.4% (5 844/31 708) of the HIV cases who did not have their couples tested in one year after the diagnoses, 77.6% (4 535/5 844) got divorced or separated. For those who did not have their couples tested in one year after the diagnose. Data from the multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that factors as those who were older than 45 (46-60 yr. OR=1.28, 95%CI 1.03-1.58; ≥61 yr. OR=1.83, 95%CI 1.41-2.37), with Han ethnicity (OR=1.56, 95%CI 1.34-1.83), with high school education or above (OR=1.55, 95%CI 1.27-1.90), non-farmers or non-rural laborers (OR=1.34, 95%CI 1.17-1.54), infected through injecting drug use (OR=1.33, 95% CI 1.03-1.71), men who had sex with men (OR=1.49, 95% CI 1.20-1.86), or with childless (OR=2.35, 95%CI 1.78-3.09) etc. were more likely to be divorced or separated after the diagnoses being made, among those who had their couples tested in one year after the diagnoses. Results from the multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that factors as those who were above 60 year olds (OR=1.32, 95%CI 1.12-1.56), with Han ethnicity (OR=1.27, 95%CI 1.13-1.44), with high school education or above (OR=1.26, 95%CI 1.11-1.43), non-farmers or non-rural labors (OR=1.37, 95%CI 1.25-1.51), infected through having sex with men (OR=1.38, 95%CI 1.25-1.54), or without a child (OR=1.48, 95% CI 1.27-1.71), were more likely to be divorced or separated after the diagnoses. Conclusion: A certain proportion of HIV cases got divorced or separated in one year after the diagnosis was made. The proportions of divorce or separation were different among populations. Interventions targeting reducing divorce or separation in certain populations should be integrated into routine care system to reduce the HIV transmission.