Lifetime study in mice after acute low-dose ionizing radiation: a multifactorial study with special focus on cataract risk.
Radiat Environ Biophys
; 57(2): 99-113, 2018 05.
Article
in En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-29327260
ABSTRACT
Because of the increasing application of ionizing radiation in medicine, quantitative data on effects of low-dose radiation are needed to optimize radiation protection, particularly with respect to cataract development. Using mice as mammalian animal model, we applied a single dose of 0, 0.063, 0.125 and 0.5 Gy at 10 weeks of age, determined lens opacities for up to 2 years and compared it with overall survival, cytogenetic alterations and cancer development. The highest dose was significantly associated with increased body weight and reduced survival rate. Chromosomal aberrations in bone marrow cells showed a dose-dependent increase 12 months after irradiation. Pathological screening indicated a dose-dependent risk for several types of tumors. Scheimpflug imaging of the lens revealed a significant dose-dependent effect of 1% of lens opacity. Comparison of different biological end points demonstrated long-term effects of low-dose irradiation for several biological end points.
Key words
Full text:
1
Collection:
01-internacional
Database:
MEDLINE
Main subject:
Radiation Injuries, Experimental
/
Cataract
Type of study:
Etiology_studies
/
Prognostic_studies
/
Risk_factors_studies
Limits:
Animals
Language:
En
Journal:
Radiat Environ Biophys
Year:
2018
Document type:
Article
Affiliation country:
Alemania