Construction of multifunctional electrochemical sensor based on electroactivity-adjustable poly (ionic liquids)/reduced graphene oxide.

In this article, a novel electroactivity-adjustable poly (ionic liquids)/reduced graphene oxide (PIL-GP) was developed and utilized for the fabrication of multifunctional, high stable electrochemical sensors. The structure, morphology and surface charge properties of PIL-GP have been systematically studied. And the selective detection performance of dopamine (DA) on PIL-GP modified glassy carbon electrode (GCE) were further explored by cyclic voltammetry (CV) and differential pulse voltammetry (DPV). More importantly, by virtue of the anion exchange property of PIL, electroactive Fe(CN)63-/PIL-GP/GCE and Polyoxometalates (PWA)/PIL-GP/GCE were easily fabricated and their electrochemical detection performance of ascorbic acid (AA) and bromate were investigated respectively. The results showed that PIL-GP/GCE based electrochemical sensors provided higher sensitivity, lower detection limits and outstanding anti-interference ability in certain detection system. It was indicated that this general approach to construct electroactivity-adjustable sensors with various electroactive anions possessed a broad application prospect.