Verbal fluency and digit span variables as performance validity indicators in experimentally induced malingering and real world patients with TBI.
Appl Neuropsychol Child
; 9(4): 337-354, 2020.
Article
in En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-32081042
ABSTRACT
Objective:
This study was designed to examine the classification accuracy of verbal fluency (VF) measures as performance validity tests (PVT).Method:
Student volunteers were assigned to the control (n = 57) or experimental malingering (n = 24) condition. An archival sample of 77 patients with TBI served as a clinical comparison.Results:
Among students, FAS T-score ≤29 produced a good combination of sensitivity (.40-.42) and specificity (.89-.95). Animals T-score ≤31 had superior sensitivity (.53-.71) at .86-.93 specificity. VF tests performed similarly to commonly used PVTs embedded within Digit Span RDS ≤7 (.54-.80 sensitivity at .93-.97 specificity) and age-corrected scaled score (ACSS) ≤6 (.54-.67 sensitivity at .94-.96 specificity). In the clinical sample, specificity was lower at liberal cutoffs [animals T-score ≤31 (.89-.91), RDS ≤7 (.86-.89) and ACSS ≤6 (.86-.96)], but comparable at conservative cutoffs [animals T-score ≤29 (.94-.96), RDS ≤6 (.95-.98) and ACSS ≤5 (.92-.96)].Conclusions:
Among students, VF measures had higher signal detection performance than previously reported in clinical samples, likely due to the absence of genuine impairment. The superior classification accuracy of animal relative to letter fluency was replicated. Results suggest that existing validity cutoffs can be extended to cognitively high functioning examinees, and emphasize the importance of population-specific cutoffs.Key words
Full text:
1
Collection:
01-internacional
Database:
MEDLINE
Main subject:
Psychomotor Performance
/
Speech
/
Verbal Behavior
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Brain Injuries, Traumatic
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Memory and Learning Tests
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Malingering
Type of study:
Diagnostic_studies
Limits:
Adolescent
/
Adult
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Female
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Humans
/
Male
Language:
En
Journal:
Appl Neuropsychol Child
Year:
2020
Document type:
Article
Affiliation country:
Canadá
Publication country:
EEUU
/
ESTADOS UNIDOS
/
ESTADOS UNIDOS DA AMERICA
/
EUA
/
UNITED STATES
/
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
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US
/
USA