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Does smoking cause lower educational attainment and general cognitive ability? Triangulation of causal evidence using multiple study designs.
Gage, Suzanne H; Sallis, Hannah M; Lassi, Glenda; Wootton, Robyn E; Mokrysz, Claire; Davey Smith, George; Munafò, Marcus R.
Affiliation
  • Gage SH; Department of Psychological Sciences, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK.
  • Sallis HM; School of Psychological Science, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.
  • Lassi G; MRC Integrative Epidemiology Unit at the University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.
  • Wootton RE; School of Psychological Science, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.
  • Mokrysz C; MRC Integrative Epidemiology Unit at the University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.
  • Davey Smith G; Translational Science and Experimental Medicine, Research and Early Development, Respiratory & Immunology BioPharmaceuticals R&D, AstraZeneca, Cambridge, UK.
  • Munafò MR; School of Psychological Science, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.
Psychol Med ; 52(8): 1578-1586, 2022 06.
Article in En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-33023701

Full text: 1 Collection: 01-internacional Database: MEDLINE Main subject: Smoking / Mendelian Randomization Analysis Type of study: Clinical_trials / Etiology_studies / Incidence_studies / Observational_studies / Prognostic_studies / Risk_factors_studies Limits: Adolescent / Humans Language: En Journal: Psychol Med Year: 2022 Document type: Article Affiliation country: Reino Unido Country of publication: Reino Unido

Full text: 1 Collection: 01-internacional Database: MEDLINE Main subject: Smoking / Mendelian Randomization Analysis Type of study: Clinical_trials / Etiology_studies / Incidence_studies / Observational_studies / Prognostic_studies / Risk_factors_studies Limits: Adolescent / Humans Language: En Journal: Psychol Med Year: 2022 Document type: Article Affiliation country: Reino Unido Country of publication: Reino Unido