[Induced abortions for maternal indications: Retrospective study in Western Normandy between 2010 and 2019]. / Interruptions médicales de grossesse pour indications maternelles : analyse rétrospective en Normandie Occidentale (2010­2019).

ABSTRACT

INTRODUCTION: Termination of pregnancy for maternal reasons (MTOP) are authorized in France without limit of term when "the continuation of the pregnancy puts in serious danger the health of the woman". The literature on the subject is rare and we wanted to make an inventory in our region. METHODS: Retrospective observational study between 2010 and 2019 at the multidisciplinary center for prenatal diagnosis in Western Normandy. RESULTS: Thirty-one cases of MTOP were included (2.5% of all TOP). At the CHU de Caen, they represented one in 1200 births. Twenty-three percent of MTOP had a psychosocial or psychiatric indication (average term=22 SA) and 29% an obstetric indication due to severe preeclampsia (23 SA). Finally, 48% were linked to a non-obstetric somatic disorder including 46% pre-existing pathologies (average term=11 SA), most often cardiological or nephrological and 54% diagnosed during pregnancy (17 SA) dominated by neoplasias. They were more often (68%) performed in the second trimester. Vaginal births were more frequent (74% against 26% of endouterine aspirations). CONCLUSION: Strict medical contraindications to pregnancy are exceptional. Recourse to the medical termination of pregnancy within the framework of a preexisting pathology must remain rare, by systematizing of the preconception consultation.