Less bleeding associated with apixaban versus other direct acting oral anticoagulation in solid organ transplant recipients.
Clin Transplant
; 35(12): e14396, 2021 12.
Article
in En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-34165845
ABSTRACT
BACKGROUND:
The purpose of this study was to evaluate outcomes of bleeding and thrombosis resulting from the use of direct oral anticoagulants (DOACs) in a large cohort of solid organ transplant (SOT) recipients.METHODS:
This was a single center, retrospective cohort study of adult kidney, heart, lung, and liver transplant recipients transplanted between August 2009 and May 2018. Patients were stratified into two groups those who received apixaban (apixaban group) or those patients receiving either rivaroxaban or dabigatran (non-apixaban group). The primary endpoint was the cumulative incidence of bleeding while receiving DOAC therapy. The secondary endpoints were incidence of major bleeding and thrombosis at any time while receiving DOAC therapy.RESULTS:
A total of 106 patients were included; 70 patients received apixaban and 36 patients received non-apixaban anticoagulation. Cumulative incidence of any bleeding was lower in the apixaban group compared to the non-apixaban group at both 90 days (4.9% vs. 16.1%) and 180 days (11.4% vs. 24.9%, P = .034). Cumulative incidence of major bleeding (P = .686) and thrombosis (P = .515) were similar between groups. DOAC dosing congruent with the package insert(s) was associated with a lower risk of thrombosis.CONCLUSION:
Apixaban-based anticoagulation was associated with a lower cumulative incidence of any bleeding compared to non-apixaban DOACs.Key words
Full text:
1
Collection:
01-internacional
Database:
MEDLINE
Main subject:
Atrial Fibrillation
/
Organ Transplantation
/
Stroke
Type of study:
Observational_studies
/
Risk_factors_studies
Limits:
Adult
/
Humans
Language:
En
Journal:
Clin Transplant
Journal subject:
TRANSPLANTE
Year:
2021
Document type:
Article
Affiliation country:
Estados Unidos