Association of plasma ceramides with prevalent and incident type 2 diabetes mellitus in middle and older aged adults.
Diabetes Res Clin Pract
; 179: 108991, 2021 Sep.
Article
in En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-34333058
ABSTRACT
AIMS:
The role of ceramides in the pathogenesis of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is incompletely characterized. Given that ceramides represent therapeutic targets to disrupt the euglycemia-T2DM transition, we aimed to characterize their association with prevalent and incident T2DM in a novel cohort.METHODS:
We examined the cross-sectional and longitudinal association of baseline ceramides with prevalent and incident T2DM among 1423 adults (47% women; median (range) baseline age 72 (51-95) years) in the Mayo Clinic Study of Aging cohort. We examined the associations of ceramides with prevalent T2DM (adjusted odds ratio [95% confidence interval]) at baseline and incident T2DM (adjusted hazard ratio [95% confidence interval]) during median follow-up of 6.2 years, after adjusting for demographic and metabolic factors.RESULTS:
Among 1423 adults, there were 222 prevalent and 37 incident cases of T2DM. In cross-sectional analyses, higher levels of ceramide C160 were associated with lower odds of prevalent T2DM (aOR 0.84 [0.71-0.99];P = 0.03) whereas C180 (aOR 1.27 [1.06-1.42];P = 0.01), C180/160 (aOR 1.41 [1.22-1.62]; P < 0.001) and C180/240 (aOR 1.22 [1.05-1.41]; P = 0.01) were associated with higher odds. In Cox hazard regression models, C180/160 (aHR 1.63 [1.26-2.10];P < 0.001) and C180 (aHR 1.53 [1.12-2.08];P = 0.01) were associated with increased risk of incident T2DM.CONCLUSIONS:
In this prospective population-based cohort, ceramides were associated with prevalent T2DM (C160,C180, C180/C160 ratio, C180/C240 ratio) and incident T2DM (C180, C180/C160 ratio) and could suggest targets for the primary and secondary prevention of T2DM.Key words
Full text:
1
Collection:
01-internacional
Database:
MEDLINE
Main subject:
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2
Type of study:
Etiology_studies
/
Observational_studies
/
Prevalence_studies
/
Prognostic_studies
/
Risk_factors_studies
Limits:
Adult
/
Aged
/
Female
/
Humans
/
Male
/
Middle aged
Language:
En
Journal:
Diabetes Res Clin Pract
Journal subject:
ENDOCRINOLOGIA
Year:
2021
Document type:
Article
Affiliation country:
Estados Unidos