PM2.5-associated risk for cardiovascular hospital admission and related economic burdens in Beijing, China.
Sci Total Environ
; 799: 149445, 2021 Dec 10.
Article
in En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-34365258
ABSTRACT
BACKGROUND:
The study of ambient air particulate matter (PM2.5)-associated health and economic burdens of cardiovascular disease are crucial for air pollution control and disease prevention strategies. Quantified evidence remains inadequate.OBJECTIVES:
This study aimed to estimate the PM2.5 associated risk in cardiovascular hospital admission as well as attributable health burdens and economic costs.METHODS:
A total of 2,202,244 hospital admission records of cardiovascular disease and six common clinical subtypes in Beijing were included. A time-stratified case-crossover design was applied to estimate the associations and the concentration-response curve. Then, the annual average additional hospital admissions, days of hospital stay, and hospital expenditures were evaluated from 2013 to 2017 and compared between 2017 and 2013.RESULTS:
The results showed that each 10 µg/m3 increase in previous-day PM2.5 concentration was associated with a risk increase of 0.44% (95%CI 0.40%, 0.47%) for cardiovascular disease, 0.66% (95%CI 0.58%, 0.73%) for angina pectoris, 0.53% (95%CI 0.39%, 0.66%) for chronic ischemic heart disease, 0.48% (95%CI 0.34%, 0.63%) for myocardial infarction, 0.44% (95%CI 0.29%, 0.60%) for hypertensive heart disease and 0.40% (95%CI 0.27%, 0.52%) for ischemic stroke. There were 1938 PM2.5 attributed additional hospital admissions, resulting in 21,668 additional days in hospital, along with 5527.12 and 1947.04 ten-thousand of additional total hospital cost and self-afforded cost, respectively. Compared with 2013, the above-mentioned four burdens decreased by 18.17%, 28.80%, 18.90% and 13.72% in 2017, respectively.CONCLUSION:
PM2.5 exposure was significantly associated with substantial burdens of cardiovascular hospital admission and economic expenditures. The results highlight the necessity of continuous PM2.5 control from the perspective of healthy and sustainable city development in urban China.Key words
Full text:
1
Collection:
01-internacional
Database:
MEDLINE
Main subject:
Cardiovascular Diseases
/
Air Pollutants
/
Air Pollution
/
Myocardial Infarction
Type of study:
Etiology_studies
/
Health_economic_evaluation
/
Risk_factors_studies
Limits:
Humans
Country/Region as subject:
Asia
Language:
En
Journal:
Sci Total Environ
Year:
2021
Document type:
Article
Affiliation country:
China