[Precise diagnosis and treatment of hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis guided by cytokine patterns].
Zhonghua Yi Xue Za Zhi
; 102(28): 2142-2147, 2022 Jul 26.
Article
in Zh
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-35872577
ABSTRACT
Hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis (HLH) is a life-threatening entity which presents as multi-organ dysfunction caused by overactivated T cell and macrophage and overwhelming hyperinflammation. Cytokine storm is the key pathophysiology of HLH. Due to the diversity of the underlying diseases, the difference of disease severity and the non-specific clinical manifestation, the early diagnosis and standardized treatment is a great challenge for clinicians. According to previous clinical studies, serum cytokine measurement is helpful for rapid diagnosis of HLH and the differentiation of HLH from other diseases caused by hypercytokinemia, and it perfoms well to clarify subtypes of HLH, to stratify patients with different risks and to predict the prognosis and outcome. Thus, serum cytokine measurement could be a useful tool for the precise diagnosis and treatment of HLH.
Full text:
1
Collection:
01-internacional
Database:
MEDLINE
Main subject:
Lymphohistiocytosis, Hemophagocytic
Type of study:
Diagnostic_studies
/
Etiology_studies
/
Prognostic_studies
/
Screening_studies
Limits:
Humans
Language:
Zh
Journal:
Zhonghua Yi Xue Za Zhi
Year:
2022
Document type:
Article
Affiliation country:
China