Spirulina- An Edible Cyanobacterium with Potential Therapeutic Health Benefits and Toxicological Consequences.
J Am Nutr Assoc
; 42(6): 559-572, 2023 08.
Article
in En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-35916491
⢠Spirulina is a nutrient-dense cyanobacterium which is composed of protein, carbohydrates, vitamins, minerals, essential fatty acids, antioxidants and pigments including chlorophyll A and Phycocyanin.⢠To avoid the contamination of Spirulina species by other algae, the specific pH maintenance of the media around 9-11 (alkaline) is mandatory.⢠Positive effects were noticed on the yield and productivity of Spirulina after its biomass was grown in polybags and greenhouse.⢠Its beneficial effects have been identified in particular reference to obesity, diabetes, hypertension, cardiovascular diseases, anemia, cancer, oxidative stress, arthritis, immunity as well as muscular cramps.⢠The toxins such as microcystins and hepatotoxins, produced by Spirulina, are accountable to cause acute poisoning, liver damage, gastrointestinal disturbances and cancer.⢠The safe recommended dosage of Spirulina for adults accounts to approximately 3-10 g/d, with 30 g/d being the maximum limit for consumption.
Key words
Full text:
1
Collection:
01-internacional
Database:
MEDLINE
Main subject:
Spirulina
Language:
En
Journal:
J Am Nutr Assoc
Year:
2023
Document type:
Article
Affiliation country:
India
Country of publication:
Estados Unidos