Algorithmic fairness in computational medicine.
EBioMedicine
; 84: 104250, 2022 Oct.
Article
in En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-36084616
ABSTRACT
Machine learning models are increasingly adopted for facilitating clinical decision-making. However, recent research has shown that machine learning techniques may result in potential biases when making decisions for people in different subgroups, which can lead to detrimental effects on the health and well-being of specific demographic groups such as vulnerable ethnic minorities. This problem, termed algorithmic bias, has been extensively studied in theoretical machine learning recently. However, the impact of algorithmic bias on medicine and methods to mitigate this bias remain topics of active discussion. This paper presents a comprehensive review of algorithmic fairness in the context of computational medicine, which aims at improving medicine with computational approaches. Specifically, we overview the different types of algorithmic bias, fairness quantification metrics, and bias mitigation methods, and summarize popular software libraries and tools for bias evaluation and mitigation, with the goal of providing reference and insights to researchers and practitioners in computational medicine.
Key words
Full text:
1
Collection:
01-internacional
Database:
MEDLINE
Main subject:
Clinical Decision-Making
/
Machine Learning
Type of study:
Prognostic_studies
Limits:
Humans
Language:
En
Journal:
EBioMedicine
Year:
2022
Document type:
Article
Affiliation country:
Estados Unidos