Water formation on interstellar silicates: the role of Fe2+/H2 interactions in the O + H2 â H2O reaction.
Phys Chem Chem Phys
; 24(46): 28381-28393, 2022 Nov 30.
Article
in En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-36394441
ABSTRACT
Water is the most abundant molecule in the solid state of the interstellar medium, and its presence is critically important for life in space. Interstellar water is thought to be effectively synthesised by reactions occurring on the surfaces of interstellar grains, as gas-phase reactions are not efficient enough to justify its high abundance. In the present work, DFT simulations have been performed to investigate the formation of interstellar water through the O + H2 â H2O reaction on olivinic silicate surfaces that contain Fe2+ cations. The surfaces have been modeled adopting both periodic and cluster approaches. This study focuses on (i) the stability of the surface models as a function of the electronic states (i.e., quintuplet, triplet and singlet) arising from the presence of the Fe2+ centers, (ii) the adsorption of H2 on the silicate surfaces and its likely activation due to the Fe2+/H2 interactions, and (iii) characterising the energy profiles of the H2O formation reaction complemented with kinetics that include tunneling effects. The results indicate that quintuplet is the most stable electronic state in all the bare surface models. H2 adsorption, however, does not show a clear trend on the relative stabilities of the H2/surface complexes with the electronic states, which is in general more favourable on singlet state surfaces. Finally, reactions simulated on the periodic surfaces show elementary high energy barriers but the reaction is kinetically feasible (considering the long lifetime of interstellar clouds) due to the dominance of tunnelling. In contrast, in the nanocluster models, tunneling effects cannot contribute due to the presence of endoenergetic elementary steps. It is predicted that the reactions on the nanoclusters are only possible if the energy released during the adsorption of the O atom is used to overcome the energy barriers.
Full text:
1
Collection:
01-internacional
Database:
MEDLINE
Type of study:
Prognostic_studies
Language:
En
Journal:
Phys Chem Chem Phys
Journal subject:
BIOFISICA
/
QUIMICA
Year:
2022
Document type:
Article
Affiliation country:
España